Phenotypic characterization, management and performance of Belahi cattle

Abstract

Belahi cattle are medium sized dual utility migratory breed maintained and primarily conserved by Gujjar community in India. The average first lactation milk yield recorded was about 1,071 kg with average daily milk yield and peak yield of 3.45 and 5.5 kg, respectively which is higher than the national average of indigenous cattle. Milk constitutes traits were estimated in pooled milk as 14.38% total solids, 5.25% fat, 3.45% protein and 5.20% lactose, indicating good quality of the milk. However, planned efforts for their genetic improvement are needed to improve gains. Our findings suggests that Belahi cattle has a good milk potential on low input, dual purpose utility, has high socioeconomic relevance and can immensely contribute to the livelihood security of Gujjar pastoralists of the sub Himalayan region. We recommend that these herds should be associated with Progeny Testing program/Open Nucleus Breeding System to explore their full milking potential. Further we recommend, long pending, strong policy support for such migratory groups, as they immensely contribute in economy of the state and in conservation of indigenous cattle genetic resources.