Molecular identification of Ixodid ticks of mithun from Nagaland


95 / 80

Authors

  • J KCHAMUAH ICAR-NRC on Mithun, Jharnapani, Nagaland 797106 India
  • S LAMA ICAR-NRC on Mithun, Jharnapani, Nagaland 797106 India
  • P R DUTTA ICAR-NRC on Mithun, Jharnapani, Nagaland 797106 India
  • O K RAINA Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Uttar Pradesh 243 122 India
  • M H KHAN ICAR-NRC on Mithun, Jharnapani, Nagaland 797106 India

https://doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v86i7.59882

Keywords:

internal transcribed spacer-2, Ixodes, mithun, morphology, Nagaland

Abstract

An animal health check-up and treatment camp during the year 2015 for the free ranging mithun (Bos frontalis) organized at Khonoma and Jotsoma villages of Kohima district, Nagaland showed Ixodid tick infestation on these animals, with the ticks attached to the dewlap and inner aspects of the thighs. Based on their morphological features, the ticks were identified to belong to the genus Ixodes. However, identification of these ticks to Ixodes ovatus and I. acutitarsus was made by the sequence analysis of the internal transcribed spacer-2 region of these ticks. The present study showed both I. ovatus and I. acutitatarsus are prevalent on the mithun in this area and is the first report on the occurrence of I. ovatus on the mithun.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Chamuah J K, Bhattacharjee K, Sarmah P C, Raina O K, Mukherjee S. and Rajkhowa C. 2015. Report of Amblyomma testudinarium in mithuns (Bos frontalis) from eastern Mizoram (India). Journal of Parasitic Diseases DOI 10.1007/s12639– 015–0654–4.

Chamuah J K, Bhattacharjee K, Sarmah P C, Raina O K, Mukherjee S and Rajkhowa C. 2015. Report of Amblyomma testudinarium in mithuns (Bos frontalis) from eastern Mizoram (India). Journal of Parasitic diseases DOI 10.1007/s12639– 015–0654–4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12639-015-0654-4

Chamuah J K, Singh V, Dutta P R, Khate K, Mech A. and Rajkhowa C. 2012. Tick infestation in mithun. Indian Veterinary Journal 89 (7): 140

Chao L L and Shih C M . 2012. First report of human biting activity of Ixodes acutitarsus (Acari: Ixodidae) collected in Taiwan. Experimental Applied Acarology 56 (2): 159–64 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-011-9504-y

Ghosh S, Bansal G C, Gupta S C, Ray D, Khan M Q, Ishad H, Sahidzzuwan S.U and Ahmed, J S. 2007. Status of tick distribution in Bangladesh, India and Pakistan. Parasitology Research 101: 207–16 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-007-0684-7

HMSO.1979. Manual of Veterinary Parasitological Laboratory Techniques. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Reference Book 418

Kawther M. El Kammah and Zaki A. El-Fiky .2005. Molecular markers of some tick genera in Egypt based on the internal transcribed spacer (ITS-2): 1– Ixodidae (Boophilus and Hyalomma) Arab Journal of Biotechnology 8(1) : 61–66.

Megumi Inayoshi, Hirotaka Naitou, Fumihiko Kawamori, Toshiyuki Masuzawa,and Norio Ohashi. 2004. Characterization of Ehrlichia species from Ixodes ovatus Ticks at the Foot of Mt. Fuji, Japan. Microbiol and Immunol 48(10): 737–45 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1348-0421.2004.tb03599.x

Patel G, Shanker D, Jaiswal, A K, Sudan, V, Verma S K .2013. Prevalence and seasonal variation in ixodid ticks on cattle of Mathura district, Uttar Pradesh. Journal of parasitic diseases 37(2): 173–76. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12639-012-0154-8

Patel G, Shanker D, Jaiswal, A K, Sudan, V, Verma S K .2013. 2015. Prevalence and seasonal variation in Ixodid ticks on buffaloes of Mathura district, Uttar Pradesh, India. Buffalo Bulletin 34(1): 21–28.

Poucher K L, Hutcheson H J, Keirans J E, Durden L.A. and Black W C. 1999. Molecular genetics key for the identification of 17 Ixodid species of the United States (Acari: Ixodidae): a methods model. Journal of Parasitology 85: 623–29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3285734

Rajkhowa S, Rajkhowa C, Bujarbaruah KM, Hazarika, GC. 2005. Seasonal dynamics of Boophilus microplus infesting the mithuns (Bos frontalis) of Nagaland. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 75: 25–26

Ronghang B. and Roy. B. 2014. Occurrence of Rhipicephalus sanguineus and Ixodes acutitarsus (Acari: Ixodidae) among semi wild cattle Bos frontalis in Northeast India. Entomolgy and Applied Science letters 1 (3): 23–26.

Saravanan B C, Bandyopadhyay S, Pourouchottamane R, Kataktalware M A, Ramesha K P. and Sarkar, M. 2008. Incidence of Ixodid tick infesting on yak (Poephagus grunniens) and its hybrids in Arunachal Pradesh and Sikkim. Indian Journal of Animal Science 78 (2): 159–60.

Saravanan B C, Bandyopadhyay S, Pourouchottamane R, Kataktalware M A, Ramesha K P and Sarkar M .2008. Incidence of Ixodid ticks infesting on yak (Poephagus grunniens) and its hybrids in Arunachal Pradesh and Sikkim. Indian Journal of Animal science 78 (2): 159–60.

Soulsby E J L.1986. Helminths, Arthropods and Protozoa of Domesticated Animals,seventh ed. The English Language Book Society. Bailliere and Tindall, London.pp.1– 809.

Downloads

Submitted

2016-07-13

Published

2016-07-15

Issue

Section

Short-Communication

How to Cite

KCHAMUAH, J., LAMA, S., DUTTA, P. R., RAINA, O. K., & KHAN, M. H. (2016). Molecular identification of Ixodid ticks of mithun from Nagaland. The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 86(7), 762–763. https://doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v86i7.59882
Citation