Sustainability of Gangatiri cattle rearing
![](/public/icon/gor.png)
![](/public/icon/pdf.png)
Keywords:
Gangatiri cattle, Livelihood security, Resource poor farmers, SustainabilityAbstract
The present study was undertaken in the native tract of Gangatiri cattle in Uttar Pradesh. Information was collected from 108 dairy farmers. Sustainability of Gangatiri cattle rearing was evaluated by measuring 3 indices i.e. economic sustainability index, social sustainability index and environmental sustainability index. Economic efficiency was measured by 6 indicators, viz. production efficiency, net profit, marketing, lactation length, dry period, and calving interval. Community relation of dairy farmers and their access to resource and support services were considered for measuring social equity. Indicators like dung utilization pattern, waste management and preparedness for flood were taken for measuring environment sustainability. The cattle rearing of dairy farmers was measured as composite sustainability index (CSI), ranging from 0 to 1. The results showed that most of dairy farmers (67.59%) had medium CSI score ranging from 0.3 to 0.6 followed by high CSI (>0.6) among 21.30% dairy farmers of study area, suggesting cattle rearing had lineage toward sustainability.Downloads
References
Anonymous. 2006. Cattle Genetic Resources of India: Gangatiri. Research Bulletin, Network Project on Animal Genetic Resources, ICAR, New Delhi, India.
Anonymous. 2007. 18th Livestock Census 2007. Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries, Government of India, New Delhi, India.
Chambers R and Conway G R. 1992. Sustainable rural livelihood: practical concepts for the 21st century. IDS discussion paper 296, Brighton.
Das M. 2010. ‘Certain economic traits and input-output relationship with milk production of crossbred and indigenous cattle in Kamrup district of Assam.’ M.V.Sc. Thesis (Unpub.), AAU, Khanapara, Guwahati, Asom.
FAO. 1991. Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development in Asia and Pacific. Regional development No. 2, FAO/ Netherlands conference on agriculture and environment, 5– heterogenbosch, The Netherlands, April, pp. 15–19.
Hema D. 2003. ‘Functioning of women SHGs in Pondicherry union territory: A critical analysis.’ M.Sc.Thesis (Unpub.), TNAU, Coimbatore.
Hussain J. 2001. Performance of Assam Local Cattle and their Crosses with Jercy and Holstein- Friesian. AAU, Khanapara, Guwahati, Asom.
Prakash A. 2009. ‘Impact of self help group on growth of dairy farming in Haryana.’ Ph.D. Thesis (Unpub.), NDRI, Karnal, Haryana.
Prakash O, Ahmad M, Singh O P and Singh P K. 2008. Reproductive and productive performance of Gangatiri cow under management production system. Journal of Rural and Agricultural Research 8 (2): 34–36.
Premchand. 2008., Sustainability assessment of livestock production System in Rajasthan.’ Ph.D. Thesis, NDRI, Karnal, Haryana.
Rahman S. 2011. ‘Sustainability of dairy based self help groups (SHGs) Assam: an exploratory study in Kamrup district.’ Ph.D. Thesis (Unpub.), NDRI Karnal India.
Rao J S, Rao. B V R and Rao G N. 2000. Performance of crossbred cows and buffaloes under village condition of Visakhapatnam district of Andhra Pradesh. Indian Journal of Dairy Science 53 (30): 222–26.
Saleth R M and Swaminathan M S. 1993. Sustainable livelihood security at the household level: Concept and evaluation methodology. Proceedings of an Interdisciplinary Dialogue on Ecotechnology and Rural Employment, Chennai,12–15 April, pp105–22.
Senthilkumar R. 2004. ‘Entrepreneurial behavior of dairy farmers of Tamil Nadu.’ Ph.D. Thesis (Unpub.), NDRI, Karnal, Haryana.
Singh P K, Gaur G K, Pundir R K and Singh A. 2007. Characterization and evaluation of Gangatiri cattle breed in its native tract. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 77 (1): 66– 70.
Singh S. 2008. ‘Economic analysis of milk production in Varanasi District of Uttar Pradesh.’ M.Sc. Thesis (Unpub.), NDRI, Karnal, Haryana.
Singh U. 2006. ‘Multidimensional impact of women dairy co- operative societies on beneficieries in Haryana.’ Ph.D. Thesis (Unpub.), NDRI, Karnal, Haryana.
Swaminathan M S. 1991. From Stockholm to Rio de Janeiro: The Road to Sustainable Agriculture. Monograph No. 4, M. S. Swaminathan Research Foundation, Chennai, India.
Downloads
Submitted
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2016 The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-sa/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the articles published in The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences is vested with the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, which reserves the right to enter into any agreement with any organization in India or abroad, for reprography, photocopying, storage and dissemination of information. The Council has no objection to using the material, provided the information is not being utilized for commercial purposes and wherever the information is being used, proper credit is given to ICAR.