Performance of growing yak calves on different planes of nutrition
104 / 91
Keywords:
Feed efficiency, Growth performance, Nutrient digestibility, Plane of nutrition, YakAbstract
Four divergent rations with 2 levels of DCP and TDN (100 and 75%) namely low protein-low energy (LP-LE), low protein-high energy (LP-HE), high protein-low energy (HP-LE) and high protein-high energy (HE-HP) were supplied to 24 growing yaks (12 male and 12 female) randomly divided into 4 groups of 6 animals (3 male and 3 female) each in completely randomized design. The average daily gain and feed efficiency was highest in HE-HP group. The blood glucose level was highest in HP-HE group in comparison to the others; however, plasma protein, albumin and urea levels were almost similar for all the experimental groups. The study revealed that growing yak calves ranging from 250 to 300 kg body weight consumed an average 79.86 g DM, 6.10 g DCP and 47.15 g TDN/kg W0.75/day to support an average body weight gain of 371.8 g/day.
Downloads
References
AOAC. 1990. Official Methods of Analysis. 15th edn. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Arlington, Virginia, USA.
Basu A, Chatterjee A, Baruah K K and Bhattacharya M. 2005. Voluntary feed intake and live weight gain in yaks (Poephagus grunniens L.) grazed on high altitude grassland. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 75: 81–83.
Ghosh M K and Chatterjee A. 2011a. Nutrient digestibility and live weight change in yaks fed maize stover based complete feed block during winter. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 81: 427–28.
Han X, Xie A and Hu L. 1990a. Feed intake of growing yak. Journal of Qinghai Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine 20: 5–6, 39.
Liu S J, Xie A Y, Wang W B, Xue B and Hu L H. 1997. Study on the forage intake at different phenological periods in grazing yak. Journal of Qinghai Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine 27: 4–8.
NRC. 1989. Nutrient Requirement of Dairy Cattle. 6th rev. edn. Nati. Acad. Press. Washington, DC, pp. 90–110.
Snedecor G W and Cochran W G. 1986. Statistical Methods. 8th edn, Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa-50010.
Xue B, Chai S T, Liu S J, Wang W B, Xie A Y, Hu L H, Zhang X W and Zhao Y P. 1994. Study on the protein requirement of growing yak. Chinese Journal of Qinghai Animal and Veterinary Sciences 1:1–4.
Downloads
Submitted
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2016 The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the articles published in The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences is vested with the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, which reserves the right to enter into any agreement with any organization in India or abroad, for reprography, photocopying, storage and dissemination of information. The Council has no objection to using the material, provided the information is not being utilized for commercial purposes and wherever the information is being used, proper credit is given to ICAR.