Performance of growing yak calves on different planes of nutrition


104 / 91

Authors

  • D MEDHI ICAR- National Research Centre on Yak, Dirang, Arunachal Pradesh 790 101 India
  • A SANTRA NDRI, Kalyani, West Bengal
  • V PAUL ICAR- National Research Centre on Yak, Dirang, Arunachal Pradesh 790 101 India
  • A SAIKIA ICAR- National Research Centre on Yak, Dirang, Arunachal Pradesh 790 101 India
  • P P DAS ICAR- National Research Centre on Yak, Dirang, Arunachal Pradesh 790 101 India
  • E ALI ICAR- National Research Centre on Yak, Dirang, Arunachal Pradesh 790 101 India
  • S M DEB ICAR- National Research Centre on Yak, Dirang, Arunachal Pradesh 790 101 India

https://doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v86i11.63468

Keywords:

Feed efficiency, Growth performance, Nutrient digestibility, Plane of nutrition, Yak

Abstract

Four divergent rations with 2 levels of DCP and TDN (100 and 75%) namely low protein-low energy (LP-LE), low protein-high energy (LP-HE), high protein-low energy (HP-LE) and high protein-high energy (HE-HP) were supplied to 24 growing yaks (12 male and 12 female) randomly divided into 4 groups of 6 animals (3 male and 3 female) each in completely randomized design. The average daily gain and feed efficiency was highest in HE-HP group. The blood glucose level was highest in HP-HE group in comparison to the others; however, plasma protein, albumin and urea levels were almost similar for all the experimental groups. The study revealed that growing yak calves ranging from 250 to 300 kg body weight consumed an average 79.86 g DM, 6.10 g DCP and 47.15 g TDN/kg W0.75/day to support an average body weight gain of 371.8 g/day.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

AOAC. 1990. Official Methods of Analysis. 15th edn. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Arlington, Virginia, USA.

Basu A, Chatterjee A, Baruah K K and Bhattacharya M. 2005. Voluntary feed intake and live weight gain in yaks (Poephagus grunniens L.) grazed on high altitude grassland. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 75: 81–83.

Ghosh M K and Chatterjee A. 2011a. Nutrient digestibility and live weight change in yaks fed maize stover based complete feed block during winter. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 81: 427–28.

Han X, Xie A and Hu L. 1990a. Feed intake of growing yak. Journal of Qinghai Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine 20: 5–6, 39.

Liu S J, Xie A Y, Wang W B, Xue B and Hu L H. 1997. Study on the forage intake at different phenological periods in grazing yak. Journal of Qinghai Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine 27: 4–8.

NRC. 1989. Nutrient Requirement of Dairy Cattle. 6th rev. edn. Nati. Acad. Press. Washington, DC, pp. 90–110.

Snedecor G W and Cochran W G. 1986. Statistical Methods. 8th edn, Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa-50010.

Xue B, Chai S T, Liu S J, Wang W B, Xie A Y, Hu L H, Zhang X W and Zhao Y P. 1994. Study on the protein requirement of growing yak. Chinese Journal of Qinghai Animal and Veterinary Sciences 1:1–4.

Downloads

Submitted

2016-11-28

Published

2016-11-28

Issue

Section

Short-Communication

How to Cite

MEDHI, D., SANTRA, A., PAUL, V., SAIKIA, A., DAS, P. P., ALI, E., & DEB, S. M. (2016). Performance of growing yak calves on different planes of nutrition. The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 86(11), 1337–1339. https://doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v86i11.63468
Citation