Effect of hydroponic horse gram fodder and hydroponic sun hemp fodder with replacement of concentrate mixture on the post weaning growth performance of Tellicherry kids
366 / 174 / 48
Keywords:
Growth performance, Hydroponic horse gram fodder, Hydroponic sun hemp fodder, Tellicherry kidsAbstract
Different seeds such as barley, wheat and yellow maize were utilized for fodder production by hydroponic method. However, this novel experiment was aimed to study the effect of hydroponic horse gram fodder and hydroponic sun hemp fodder with 50% replacement of concentrate mixture on the growth performance in Tellicherry kids. Sixty male Tellicherry kids at the age of 3 months were randomly divided into 3 groups each having 20 kids' viz. treatment 1 (100% concentrate), treatment 2 (50% concentrate + hydroponic horse gram fodder) and treatment 3 (50% concentrate + hydroponic sun hemp fodder). Palatability trial was conducted for a period of 7 days to assess the maximum intake of hydroponic fodders by the kids. After analyzing the palatability and chemical composition, feeding trial was formulated on as fed basis. Duration of the study was 30 days. Production parameters such as total body weight gain (kg), daily body weight gain (kg), total feed intake/head/30 day (kg) (DM basis) and feed conversion efficiency (%) and cost of feeding were studied. After analysis of collected data, no significant difference was noticed between the groups in terms of total body weight gain, daily body weight gain, total feed intake/head/30 day on DM basis and feed conversion efficiency. Cost of feeding/animal was lower in sun hemp fodder fed groups. Thus, hydroponic horse gram fodder and sun hemp fodder can be used as an alternative for concentrate mixture in the feed ration of Tellicherry kids.
Downloads
References
Fazaeli H, Golmohammadi H A, Shoayee A A, Montajebi N and Mosharraf Sh. 2011. Performance of feedlot calves fed hydroponics fodder barley. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology 13: 367–75.
Gupta J J. 2014. Fodder production and livestock feeding management in Eastern India. (Unpublished), ICAR Research Complex for Eastern Region, Patna.
Kruglyakov Yu A. 1989. Construction of equipment for growing green fodder by a hydroponic technique. Traktory-I Sel’skokhozyaistvennye Mashiny 6(1): 24–27.
Liam McGreevy. 2012. Sheep fodder replacement diet trial. Fodder solutions system. (fide Mayer A M and Poljakoff- Mayber A.1975. The Germination of Seeds. 2nd edn.Pergamon Press, Toronto) Meenakshi Sundaram S, Muthuramalingam T, Rajkumar J S I, Nishanth B and Sivakumar T. 2012. Growth performance of tellicherry goats in an organized farm. International Journal of Diary Science Research 1(3): 9–11.
Murali N, Raghavendran V, Thiruvenkadan B, Pandian A K, Senthamil C and Babu M. 2014. Effect of non-genetic factors on body weight in tellicherry goats. Indian Journal of Small Ruminants 20(1): 98–100.
Naik P K, Dhuri R B and Singh N P. 2011. Technology for production and feeding of hydroponics green fodder. Extension Folder No. 45/ 2011, ICAR Research Complex for Goa.
Naik P K, Dhuri R B, Swain B K and Singh N P. 2012. Nutrient changes with the growth of hydroponics fodder maize. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition 29: 161–63.
Naik P K, Dhuri R B, Karunakaran M, Swain B K and Singh N P. 2013a. Hydroponics technology for green fodder production. Indian Dairyman 65: 54–58.
Naik P K, Gaikwad S P, Gupta M J, Dhuri R B, Dhumal G M and Singh N P. 2013b. Low cost devices for hydroponics fodder production. Indian Dairyman 65: 68–72.
Naik P K and Singh N P. 2013. Hydroponics fodder production: an alternative technology for sustainable livestock production against impeding climate change. Compendium of Model Training Course I held during November 18–25, 2013. Southern Regional Station, National Dairy Research Institute, Adugodi, Bengaluru, India, Pp. 70–75.
Naik P K and Singh N P. 2014. Production and feeding of hydroponics green fodder. Indian Farming 64(6): 42– 44.
Naik P K. 2014. Hydroponics green fodder for dairy animals. Recent Advances in Animal Nutrition. (Eds) Bakshi M P S and Wadhwa M. Satish Serial Publishing House, Azadpur, Delhi.
Naik P K, Dhuri R B, Karunakaran M, Swain B K and Singh N P. 2014a. Effect of feeding hydroponics maize fodder on digestibility of nutrients and milk production in lactating cows. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 84(8): 880–83.
Naik P K, Swain B K and Singh N P. 2015. Production and utilisation of hydroponics fodder. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition 32(1): 1–9.
Pandey H N and Pathak N N. 1991. Nutritional evaluation of artificially grown barley fodder in lactating crossbred cows. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition 8(1): 77–78.
Reddy G V N, Reddy M R and Reddy K K. 1988. Nutrient utilization by milch cattle fed on rations containing artificially grown fodder. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition 5(1): 19– 22.
Thiruvenkadan A K, Murugan M, Karunanithi K, Muralidharan J and Chinnamani K. 2009. Genetic and non-genetic factors affecting body weight in Tellicherry goats. South African Journal of Animal Science 39(5): 107–111. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4314/sajas.v39i1.61328
Tudor G, Darcy T, Smith P and Shall C F. 2003. The intake and live weight change of drought master steers fed hydroponically grown, young sprouted barley fodder. Journal of Food Agriculture 23(1): 80–94.
Weldegerima K G. 2015. Nutritional benefit and economic value of feeding hydroponically grown maize and barley fodder for Konkan Kanyal goats. Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science 8(7): 24–30.
Downloads
Submitted
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2017 The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the articles published in The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences is vested with the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, which reserves the right to enter into any agreement with any organization in India or abroad, for reprography, photocopying, storage and dissemination of information. The Council has no objection to using the material, provided the information is not being utilized for commercial purposes and wherever the information is being used, proper credit is given to ICAR.