Utilization of Blepharis sindica herbage in sheep feeding: Effect on nutrient utilization, rumen fermentation and plane of nutrition
135 / 92
Keywords:
Blepharis sindica herbage, Digestibility, Microbial protein synthesis, Plane of nutritionAbstract
Rams (36) were fed ad lib. complete feed block (CFB) in 3 groups up to 60 days. Block-1 consisted 35, 60 and 5% of concentrate, cenchrus hay and molasses respectively. In block-2 and block-3 Blepharis sindica herbage was added at 30 and 45%. Dry matter, organic matter, crude protein digestibility increased whereas ADF, cellulose decreased with Blepharis sindica incorporation. Nitrogen balance was higher in block-2 and block-3 fed rams. Total nitrogen, TCA precipitable nitrogen, ammonia level was higher and TVFA lower in SRL of rams fed block-3 and block-2. Microbial protein synthesis / kg of DOMI was higher and dry matter intake was lower in block-2 and block-3 fed rams. Due to better nutrient utilization, higher plane of nutrition and microbial protein synthesis Blepharis sindica herbage can be used in sheep feeding up to 45% after processing as CFB.
Downloads
References
AAC 1990. Australian Agriculture Council.Feeding standards for Australian livestock. Ruminant Sub Committee, CSIRO Publishing: Melbourne.
Abdou N, Nsahlai I V and Chimonyo M 2011. Effects of groundnut haulms supplementation on millet stover intake, digestibility and growth performance of rams. Animal Feed Science and Technology 169: 176–84. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2011.07.002
AOAC 1995. Official methods of Analysis. 16th edn. Vol. 1 and 2. Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Apurva P, Jaiswal M L and Kumari R 2015. Bhangari (Blepharis sindica T. Anders): A review. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 4: 28–31.
Belanche A, Doreau M, Edwards J E, Moorby J M, Pinloche E and Newbold C J 2012. Shifts in the rumen microbiota due to the type of carbohydrate and level of protein ingested by dairy cattle are associated with changes in rumen fermentation. Journal of Nutrition 142: 1684–92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3945/jn.112.159574
IAEA 1997. Estimation of Rumen Microbial Protein Production from Purine Derivatives in Urine. A Laboratory manual, International Atomic Energy Agency Publishing (Vienna) Austria.
ICAR 2013. Nutrient Requirements of Animals- Sheep, Goat and Rabbit. Indian Council of Agricultural Research. Directorate of Knowledge Management in Agriculture. New Delhi- 110012.
Mathur M 2013. Kinetics of nutrient uptake and their utilization efficiency in a seratonious plant- Blepharis sindica. Asian Journal of Biological Science 8: 94–106
Oskoueian E, Abdullah N and Oskoueian A 2013. Effects of Flavonoids on Rumen Fermentation Activity, Methane Production, and Microbial Population. Biomed Research International http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/349129. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/349129
Robertson J B and Van Soest P J 1981. Detergent System of Analysis and its Application to Human Foods. Cornell University, Ithaca, New York.
Downloads
Submitted
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2017 The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the articles published in The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences is vested with the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, which reserves the right to enter into any agreement with any organization in India or abroad, for reprography, photocopying, storage and dissemination of information. The Council has no objection to using the material, provided the information is not being utilized for commercial purposes and wherever the information is being used, proper credit is given to ICAR.