In-vitro digestibility studies with recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae expressing fibre degrading enzyme genes
73 / 78
Keywords:
Exoglucanase, Fibre degrading enzymes, In vitro digestibility, Recombinant endoglucanase, Saccharomyces cerevisiaeAbstract
The present study described the in vitro digestibility of recombinant exo- and endo-glucanase genes of Phanerochaete chrysosporium cloned into pYESDEST-52 vetor and expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In-vitro RUSITEC trials indicated that recombinant exoglucanase increased the total microbial protein at 24 and 48 h. Overall increase in the in vitro digestibility was observed with both endoglucanase and exoglucanase recombinants. Both the recombinants produced significantly high levels of propionic and acetic acid.
Downloads
References
Broda P, Birch P, Brooks P and Sims P. 1995. PCR mediated analysis of lignocellulolytic gene transcription by Phanerochaete chrysosporium: Substrate dependent differential expression within gene families. Applied Environmental Microbiology 61: 2358–64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.61.6.2358-2364.1995
Czerkawski J W and Breckenridge G. 1977. Design and development of a long-term rumen simulation technique (Rusitec). British Journal of Nutrition 38: 371–84. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN19770102
Immanuel G, Dhanusha R, Prema P and Palavesam A. 2006. Effect of different growth parameters on endoglucanase enzyme activity by bacteria isolated from coir retting effluents of estuarine environment. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 3: 25–34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03325904
Kirk T K and Cullen D. 1998. Enzymology and molecular genetics of wood degradation by White rot fungi. Environmentally Friendly Technologies for the Pulp and Paper Industry. (Eds) Young R A and Akhar M. John Wiley & Sons, INC.
Lengowski M B, Zuber K H, Witzig M, Mohring J, Boguhn J and Rodehutscord M. 2016. Changes in rumen microbial community composition during adaptation to an in vitro system and the impact of different forages. PLoS One 11(2): e0150115. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0150115
Lewis G E, Hunt C W, Sanchez W K, Treacher R, Pritchat G T and Feng P. 1996. Effect of direct-fed fibrolytic enzymes on digestive characteristics of a forage-based diet fed to beef steer. Journal of Animal Sciences 74: 3020–28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2527/1996.74123020x
Lynd L R, Weimer P J, Vanzyl W H and Pretorius I S. 2002. Microbial cellulose utilization: fundamentals and biotechnology. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews 66: 506–77. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/MMBR.66.3.506-577.2002
McDougall E I.1948. Studies on ruminant saliva. 1. The composition and output of sheep‘s saliva. The Biochemical Journal 43: 99–109. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/bj0430099
Merchen N R and Bourquin L D. 1994. Process of digestion and factors influencing digestion of forage based diets by ruminants. Forage Quality, Evaluation and Utilization. pp 564–612. (Eds) Fahey Jr. G C, Collins M, Mertens D R and Moser L E. American Society of Agronomy. Madison, WI. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2134/1994.foragequality.c14
Owens F N and Goetsh A L. 1988. Ruminal fermentation. The Ruminant Animal, Digestive Physiology and Nutrition. pp. 160. (Ed.) Church D C. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
Patel A B, Patel A K, Shah M P, Parikh I K and Joshi C G. 2016. Isolation and characterization of novel multifunctional recombinant family 26 glycoside hydrolase from Mehsani buffalo rumen. Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry 63: 257–65. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/bab.1358
Tagang A, Ishaku K P and Abdullah A. 2010. Volatile fatty acids production in ruminants and the role of monocarboxylate transporter: A review. African Journal of Biotechnology 9: 6229–32.
Teather R M and Wood P J. 1982. Use of Congo red polysaccharide interactions in enumeration and characterization of cellulolytic bacteria from bovine rumen. Applied Environmental Microbiology 43: 777–80. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.43.4.777-780.1982
Wanapet M, Ngarmsang A, Korkhuntot S, Nontoso N, Wachirapakorn C, Beakes G and Rowlinson P. 2000. A comparative study on the rumen microbial population of cattle and swamp buffalo raised under traditional village conditions in the northeast Thailand. Asian Australian Journal of Animal Sciences 7: 918–21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2000.918
Yang W Z, Beauchemin K A and Rode L M. 1999. Effects of enzymes feed additives on extent of digestion and milk production of lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 82: 391–403. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(99)75245-8
Downloads
Submitted
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2017 The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the articles published in The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences is vested with the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, which reserves the right to enter into any agreement with any organization in India or abroad, for reprography, photocopying, storage and dissemination of information. The Council has no objection to using the material, provided the information is not being utilized for commercial purposes and wherever the information is being used, proper credit is given to ICAR.