Two dimensional trans-rectal ultrasonographic studies in early pregnant murrah buffaloes


Abstract views: 180 / PDF downloads: 10

Authors

  • GYAN SINGH Assistant Professor, Teaching Veterinary Clinical Complex, Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Hisar 125004 (Haryana), India
  • RAMESH KUMAR CHANDOLIA Professor & Head, Department of Veterinary Gynaecology & Obstetrics, College of Veterinary Sciences, Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Hisar 125004 (Haryana), India
  • RAVI DUTT Assistant Professor, Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Hisar, Haryana 125 004 India
  • JASMER DALAL Ph.D Scholar, Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Hisar, Haryana 125 004 India
  • ANIL SAINI Ph.D Scholar, Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Hisar, Haryana 125 004 India
  • RAKESH KUMAR MALIK Professor, Department of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry, Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Hisar 125004 (Haryana), India

https://doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v88i1.79487

Keywords:

Early pregnancy diagnosis, fetal development, Murrah buffaloes, Two dimensional, Ultrasonography

Abstract

Two dimensional ultrasonographic studies were conducted in six pregnant Murrah buffaloes using 5.0-7.5 MHz frequency rectal probe twice a week from day 18 to 60 days followed by weekly interval up to 90 days postin semination. Two dimensional images of antenatal fetal organs particularly fetal stomach, eye, limbs, heart, umbilical cord, thorax, liver and placentomes were imaged and variat ions in size of placentome, stomach and crown rump length were measured. Fetal heart beat was measured from day 26 to 90 which decreased with advancement of gestation. From the present study it may be concluded that early pregnancy can be diagnosed ultrasonogra phicallythrough trans-rectal approach by day 26 post insemination.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Buczinski S, Fecteau G and Lefebvre R C. 2007. Fetal well-being assessment in bovine near-term gestations: current knowledge and future perspectives arising from comparative medicine. Canadian Veterinary Journal 48(2): 178–83.

Chaudhary A K and Purohit G N. 2012. Ultrasonographic detection of early pregnancy loss in dairy cows. Journal of Animal Science 2(8): 706–10.

Curran S, Pierson R A and Ginther O J. 1986. Ultrasonic appearance of the bovine conceptus from 20 days through 60. Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association. 189: 1295–302.

Curran S, Kastelic J P and Ginther O J. 1989. Determining sex of the bovine fetus by ultrasonic assessment of the relative location of the genital tubercle. Animal Reproduction Science 19: 217–27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4320(89)90095-X

Fahmy A. 2008. Ultrasonographic fetometry and determination of fetal sex in buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis). Animal Reproduction Science 106: 90–99. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2007.04.010

Ferreira J C P, Martin I, Irikura C R, Gimenes L U, Fujihara C J, Jorge A M and Oba E. 2011. Ultrasonographic monitoring of early pregnancy development in Murrah buffalo heifers (Bubalus bubalis). Livestock Science 138: 174–79. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2010.12.017

Fricke P M and Lamb G C. 2002. Practical applications of ultrasound for reproductive management of beef and dairy cattle. Proceedings: The Applied Reproductive Strategies in Beef Cattle Workshop. September 5–6, Manhattan, Kansas.

Fricke P M. 2002. Scanning the future- ultrasonography as a reproductive management tool for dairy cattle. Journal of Dairy Science 85: 1918–26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(02)74268-9

Groza I, Tomai G, Cenariu M and Ciupe S. 2012. Ultrasonography, a modern tool for pregnancy diagnosis and identification of fetal structures in domestic buffaloes. Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine 69(1–2): 360.

Hughes E A and Davies D A R. 1989. Practical uses of ultrasound in early pregnancy diagnosis in cattle. Veterinary Record 124: 456–58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.124.17.456

Ingawale M V, Bakshi S A, Birade H S, Chinchkar S R and Gulavane S U. 2012. Early detection of pregnancy using ultrasonography in buffaloes. Buffalo Bulletin 31(4): 202–08.

Jones A L and Beal W E. 2003. Reproductive applications of ultrasounds in the cow. Bovine Practitioner 37: 1–9.

Jost A. 1971. Embryonic sexual differentiation. Hermaphroditism, Genital Anomalies and Related Endocrine Disorders, 2nd ed., pp 16–67. (Eds) Jones H W and Scott W W. Williams and Wilkin, Baltimore, MD.

Kahn W. 1990. Sonographic imaging of the bovine fetus. Theriogenology 33: 385–96. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691X(90)90497-H

Kahn W. 1994. Veterinary Reproductive Ultrasonography (English translation and revision by Volkmann D and Kenney R M). Mosby-Wolfe, Boston. pp. 27–253.

Kastelic J P, Curran S, Pierson R A and Ginther O J. 1988. Ultrasonic evaluation of the bovine conceptus. Theriogenology 29(1): 39–54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691X(88)90030-1

Lamb G C and Fricke P M. 2004. Ultrasound – early pregnancy diagnosis and fetal sexing. Proceedings of Applied Reproductive Strategies in Beef Cattle. Northe Platte, NE. pp 219–229.

Medan M S and Abd El-Aty A M. 2010. Advances in ultrasonography. Journal of Advanced Research 1(2): 103– 68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jare.2010.03.003

Muller E and Wittowski G. 1986. Visualization of male and female characteristics of bovine fetuses by real-time ultrasonics. Theriogenology 22: 571–74. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691X(86)90140-8

Naikoo M, Patel D M and Derashri H J. 2013. Early pregnancy diagnosis by transrectal ultrasonography in mehsana buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis). Buffalo Bulletin 32(2): 120–25.

Pawshe C H, Appa Rao K B and Totey S M. 1994. Ultrasonographic imaging to monitor early pregnancy and embryonic development in the buffalo (Bubalus bubalis). Theriogenology 41(3): 697–709. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691X(94)90179-M

Pawshe C H, Patil S R and Ingwale M V. 2011. Ultrasonography– a diagnostic tool for detection of early pregnancy and study of embryonic development in the buffalo and cattle. Intas Polivet 12(1): 1–4.

Purohit G N. 2010. Methods of pregnancy diagnosis in domestic animals: The Current Status. Webmed Central Reproduction 1(12): 1–28.

Ribadu A Y and Nakao T. 1999. Bovine reproductive ultrasonography: a review. Journal of Reproduction and Development 45: 13–28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1262/jrd.45.13

Stroud B. 2006. The use of ultrasound in cow/calf applications. (Ed) Smith R. AABP Proceedings. Auburn (AL). pp. 3–7.

Terzano G M. 2012. Ultrasonography and reproduction in buffalo. Journal of Buffalo Science 1: 163–73. DOI: https://doi.org/10.6000/1927-520X.2012.01.02.06

Totey S M, Singh G, Taneja M and Tal war G P. 1991.

Ultrasonography for detection of early pregnancy following embryo transfer in unknown breeds of Bos indicus cows. Theriogenology 35: 487–97. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691X(91)90445-J

Downloads

Submitted

2018-05-07

Published

2018-05-07

How to Cite

SINGH, G., CHANDOLIA, R. K., DUTT, R., DALAL, J., SAINI, A., & MALIK, R. K. (2018). Two dimensional trans-rectal ultrasonographic studies in early pregnant murrah buffaloes. The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 88(1), 49–54. https://doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v88i1.79487

Issue

Section

Articles
Citation