Effect of feeding frequency on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, diarrhea incidence and blood profiles in weaning pigs


Abstract views: 235 / PDF downloads: 118

Authors

  • HYOKON KANG Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea
  • SEONGIL KANG SNS FEED, Republic of Korea.
  • YOUNGJUN NA Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea
  • HYOUNCHUL KWON Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea
  • SANGRAK LEE Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea

https://doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v89i8.93025

Keywords:

Feeding frequency, Growth performance, Weaning pigs

Abstract

An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of feeding frequency on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, diarrhea incidence and blood profiles in weaning pigs. Piglets (264) (Average BW, 7.6 kg), were allotted to 2 treatments with 6 replicated pens (22 animals per pen; 11 males and 11 females) in a randomized complete block design based on body weight. Equal amount of diet was provided to all the animals. They were fed an early weaning diet for 14 d and a late weaning diet for 14 d. The control group was fed the diet twice (at 0700 and 1900 h) per day and treatment group was fed the diet four times (at 0700, 1100, 1500 and 1900 h) per day. The change of feeding frequency did not affect feed intake, body weight gain and gain to feed ratio. With increase in the feeding frequency, blood cortisol concentration was not changed. Also, in leptin and ghrelin analysis, there was no significant difference between treatments. Likewise, dry matter digestibility and diarrhea incidence showed no significant difference. In conclusion, the change of feeding frequency in weaning pigs did not affect the growth performance, nutrient digestibility, diarrhea incidence and blood profiles.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

AOAC. 2005. Official Methods of Analysis. 18th edn. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Arlington, VA, USA.

Bagnasco M, Kalra P S and Kalra S P. 2002. Ghrelin and leptin pulse discharge in fed and fasted rats. Endocrinology 143(2): 726–29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1210/endo.143.2.8743

Batterham E S. 1974. The effect of frequency of feeding on the utilization of free lysine by growing pigs. British Journal of Nutrition 31(2): 237–42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN19740029

Blecha F, Pollmann D S and Nichols D A. 1985. Immunologic reactions of pigs regrouped at or near weaning. American Journal of Veterinary Research 46(9): 1934–37.

Botermans J A M, Hedemann M S, örhede Winzell M S, Erlanson Albertsson C H, Svendsen J, Evilevitch L and Pierzynowski S G. 2000. The effect of feeding time (day versus night) and feeding frequency on pancreatic exocrine secretion in pigs. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition 83(1): 24–35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0396.2000.00242.x

Braude R, Mitchell K G, Newport M J and Porter J W G. 1970. Artificial rearing of pigs: Effect of frequency and level of feeding on performance and digestion of milk proteins. British Journal of Nutrition 24(2): 501–16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN19700049

De Haer L C M and De Vries A G. 1993. Feed intake patterns of and feed digestibility in growing pigs housed individually or in groups. Livestock Production Science 33(3–4): 277–92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-6226(93)90008-6

Held S and Mendl M. 2001. Behaviour of the young weaned pig, pp. 273–97. The Weaner Pig—Nutrition and Management. (Eds) Varley M A and Wiseman J. CABI Publishing, Walling ford, UK. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1079/9780851995328.0273

Kong C and Adeola O. 2014. Evaluation of amino acid and energy utilization in feed stuff for swine and poultry diets. Asian Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 27(7): 917. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2014.r.02

Korbonits M, Goldstone A P, Gueorguiev M and Grossman A B. 2004. Ghrelin-a hormone with multiple functions. Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology 25(1): 27–68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yfrne.2004.03.002

Liu J B, Cai X, Xiong H and Zhang H F. 2017. Effects of feeding frequency on meat quality traits and Longissimus muscle proteome in finishing pigs. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition 101(6): 1175–84. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jpn.12636

Le Naou T, Le Floc’h N, Louveau I, Van Milgen J and Gondret F. 2014. Meal frequency changes the basal and time-course profiles of plasma nutrient concentrations and affects feed efficiency in young growing pigs. Journal of Animal Science 92(5): 2008–16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2013-7505

McGlone J J. 1985. A quantitative ethogram of aggressive and submissive behaviors in recently regrouped pigs. Journal of Animal Science 61(3): 556–66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1985.613556x

NRC. 2012. Nutrient Requirements of Swine. 11th edn. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.

Persson E, Wübers-Mindermann M, Berg C and Algers B. 2008. Increasing daily feeding occasions in restricted feeding strategies does not improve performance or well being of fattening pigs. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 50(1): 24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1751-0147-50-24

Pluske J R, Hampson D J and Williams I H. 1997. Factors influencing the structure and function of the small intestine in the weaned pig: a review. Livestock Production Science 51(1– 3): 215–36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-6226(97)00057-2

Rogers Q R, Chen M L, Peraino C and Harper A E. 1960. Observations on protein digestion in vivo: III. recovery of nitrogen from the stomach and small intestine at intervals after feeding diets containing different proteins. Journal of Nutrition 72(3): 331–39. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/72.3.331

Salfen B E, Carroll J A, Keisler D H and Strauch T A. 2004. Effects of exogenous ghrelin on feed intake, weight gain, behavior and endocrine responses in weanling pigs. Journal of Animal Science 82(7): 1957–66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2527/2004.8271957x

Schneider J D, Tokach M D, Goodband R D, Nelssen J L, Dritz S S, DeRouchey J M and Sulabo R C. 2011. Effects of restricted feed intake on finishing pigs weighing between 68 and 114 kilograms fed twice or 6 times daily. Journal of Animal Science 89(10): 3326–33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2010-3154

Zhang H, Yin J, Zhou X and Li X. 2007. Tryptophan enhances ghrelin expression and secretion associated with increased food intake and weight gain in weanling pigs. Domestic Animal Endocrinology 33(1): 47–61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.domaniend.2006.04.005

Downloads

Submitted

2019-08-23

Published

2019-08-26

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

KANG, H., KANG, S., NA, Y., KWON, H., & LEE, S. (2019). Effect of feeding frequency on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, diarrhea incidence and blood profiles in weaning pigs. The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 89(8), 885–888. https://doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v89i8.93025
Citation