An estimation of feed and fodder availability in the arid Rajasthan

Abstract

Animal husbandry is a major economic activity of farming systems of arid Rajasthan contributing more than 50% in the total economy. Regular and assured supply of feed and fodder is essential for sustainable livestock development. The aim of the present study was to estimate the feed and fodder demand and availability for existing livestock based on secondary data collected from different sources. The total annual availability of feed and fodder for livestock in arid Rajasthan worked out to be 38.46 million tons against the requirement of 58.39 million tons. The supply of dry roughages is exceeded by 5.03% against the requirement of 16.71 million tons. The surplus availability of roughages was observed in Hanumangarh, Sri Ganganagar, Jhunjhunu, Sikar, Jalore and Bikaner districts. The highest shortfall of green fodder was observed in Churu followed by Nagaur, Jalore and Sikar district. The demand for concentrate exceeded more than 50% in most of the districts and it was highest in Barmer, Nagaur and Jaisalmer. To mitigate the deficit supply of green and dry fodder, silvopastoral models should be included in the policies for livestock development. The establishment of fodder banks with complete and balanced fodder block making machines in cluster of villages, and promotion of dual purpose crops through extension may need more attention by the state government to mitigate the shortfall of feed and fodder supply.