Climate-induced Migration, Farmers’ Perception and its Determinants in Bundelkhand Region of Uttar Pradesh

Hridoy Pran Sarma; Surendra Singh Jatav; Ashish  Ranjan

doi:10.48165/IJEE.2026.623RN06

Authors

Hridoy Pran Sarma Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University
Surendra Singh Jatav Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow
Ashish Ranjan Department of Economics, BBA University, Lucknow

https://doi.org/10.48165/IJEE.2026.623RN06

Keywords:

Climate Change, Adaptation Strategies, Food Insecurity, Migration, Structural Equation Model

Abstract

The study aims to examine the extent and dimensions of climate-induced migration, adaptation strategies, and food insecurity in the Banda district, India. By using a systematic random sampling procedure, a total of 100 samples were collected from two villages (i.e., Banthary and Amlokhar) of Kamasin development block of the Banda district, India, in April 2026. Further, descriptive statistics and the structural equation model (SEM) were applied to analyse the data. The results indicate that climate change-induced migration has increased manifold. About 74.07 per cent of households have reported that due to crop failure, they are unable to pay loans. Limited water resources, a rise in temperature, and a lack of non-farm employment opportunities were major drivers of food insecurity in sampled villages. Therefore, farmers have adopted different adaptation strategies to overcome food insecurity. This study suggested that investment in agriculture and non-farm activities is vital for restricting climate-induced migration. Responsive, well-resourced public institutions must support community-led strategies.

Author Biographies

Surendra Singh Jatav, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow

Dr. Surendra Singh Jatav, Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, BBA University, Luckhnow
Ashish Ranjan, Department of Economics, BBA University, Lucknow

Mr. Ashish Ranjan, Research Scholar, Department of Economics, BBA University, Lucknow

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