ANTIOXIDANT STATUS IN CURCUMIN TREATED RATS IN EXPERIMENTAL MAMMARY CARCINOGENESIS


86 / 8

Authors

  • P. Jalantha Department of Veterinary Pathology, Madras Veterinary College, TANUVAS, Chennai – 600 007.
  • C. Balachandran Department of Veterinary Pathology, Madras Veterinary College, TANUVAS, Chennai – 600 007.
  • N. Pazhanivel Department of Veterinary Pathology, Madras Veterinary College, TANUVAS, Chennai – 600 007.

https://doi.org/10.56093/ijvasr.v43i4.153126

Keywords:

Antioxidant, curcumin, DMBA, lipid peroxidation, mammary carcinogenesis

Abstract

The present study was carried out to evaluate the effect of curcumin on lipid peroxidation and antioxidant levels in DMBA (7, 12 Diemthyl Benanthracene) induced mammary carcinogenesis in rats. Twenty four Sprague-Dawley rats were equally distributed to control, DMBA, Tamoxifen (Standard drug) and curcumin groups. DMBA group showed significant (P<0.05) increase in lipid peroxidation and antioxidants superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) levels besides reduced glutathione (GSH). Whereas, curcumin and Tamoxifen treated groups did not show any significant difference in lipid peroxidation and antioxidant status when compared to the control. Selective growth advantage of tumour cells was evident in the DMBA group and curcumin was able to prevent lipid peroxidation. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Antunes, L.M.G., Araujo, M.C.P., Darin, J.D.C. and Bianchi, M.L.P. (2000). Effects of the antioxidants curcumin and vitamin C on cisplatin-induced clastogenesis in Wistar rat bone marrow cells. Mutation Research, 465: 131-137.

Balasubramanyam, M., Koteswari, A.A., Kumar, R.S., Monickaraj, S.F., Maheswari, J.U. and Mohan, V. (2003). Curcumin-induced inhibition of cellular reactive oxygen species generation: novel therapeutic implications. Journal of Biosciences, 28: 715-721.

Caliborne, A.L., (1985). Assay of catalase. In: Handbook of Oxygen Radical Research. Edn. Greenwald, R.A., CRC Press.

Halliwell, B. (2000). The antioxidant paradox. Lancet, 355: 1179-1180.

Kujur, R.F., Balachandran, C., Sudhakar Rao, G.V. and Murali Manohar, B. (2009). Antioxidant profile in the canine mammary tumours. Indian Veterinary Journal, 86: 516-517.

Kumaraguruparan, R., Balachandran, C., Murali Manohar, B. and Nagini, S. (2005). Altered oxidant–antioxidant profile in canine mammary tumours. Veterinary Research Communications, 29: 287-296.

Kumaraguruparan, R., Subapriya, R., Viswanathan, P. and Nagini, S. (2002). Tissue lipid peroxidation and antioxidant status in patients with adenocarcinoma of the breast. Clinical Chimica Acta, 325: 165-170.

Lambeth, J.D. (2004): NOX enzymes and the biology of reactive oxygen. Nature Reviews Immunology, 4: 181-189.

Lowry, O.H, Rosebrough, N.J., Farr, A.L., and Randall, R.J., (1951). Protein measurement with the folin phenolreagent. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 193: 265-275.

Lu, Y.P., Lou, Y.R., Yen, P, Newmark, H.L., Mirochnitchenka, O.I., Inouye, M. and Huang, M.T. (1997). Enhanced skin carcinogenesis in transgenic mice with high expression of glutathione peroxidase or both glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase. Cancer Research, 57:1468–1474.

Marklund, S.L. and Marklund, G., (1974). Involvement of superoxide anion radical in the autooxidation of pyrogallol and a convenient assay for superoxide dismutase. European Journal of Biochemistry, 47: 469-474.

Meron, M.S., Depierre, J.W., and Mannervik, B., (1979). Levels of glutathione, glutathione reductase and glutathioneS-transferase activities in rat lung and liver. Acta Biochimica Et Biophysica Hungarica, 582: 67-78.

Obrador, E., Navarro, J., Mompo, J., Asensi, M., Pellicer, J.A. and Estrela, J.M. (1997). Glutathione and the rate of cellular proliferation determine tumour cell sensitivity to tumor necrosis factor in vivo. Biochemical Journal, 325: 183-189.

Rotruck, J.T., Pope, A.L., Ganther, H.E., Swanson, A.B., Hafeman, D.G., and Hekstra, W.G., (1973). Selenium, biochemical role as a component of glutathione peroxidation and assay. Science, 179: 558-590.

Singletary, K., Mac Donald, C., Iovinelli, M., Fisher, C. and Wallig, M. (1998). Effect of the beta-diketones diferuloylmethane (curcumin) and dibenzoylmethane on rat mammary DNA adducts and tumors induced by 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene. Carcinogenesis, 19: 1039-1043.

Yagi, K. (1976). Simple fluorimetric assay for lipid peroxides in blood plasma. Biochemal Medicine, 87: 212-216.

Downloads

Submitted

26-06-2024

Published

08-08-2024

Issue

Section

Full Length Articles

How to Cite

P. Jalantha, C. Balachandran, & N. Pazhanivel. (2024). ANTIOXIDANT STATUS IN CURCUMIN TREATED RATS IN EXPERIMENTAL MAMMARY CARCINOGENESIS. Indian Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Research, 43(4), 256-260. https://doi.org/10.56093/ijvasr.v43i4.153126
Citation