DIETARY INCLUSION OF VITAMIN E AND SELENIUM ON EGG PRODUCTION, EGG QUALITY AND ECONOMICS OF JAPANESE QUAIL LAYERS
34 / 26
Keywords:
vitamin E, selenium, egg production, feed efficiency, economicsAbstract
This study was conducted to assess the effect of dietary supplementation of vitamin E and selenium on productive performance of Japanese quail layers. This trial was conducted in 210 female Japanese quail birds from seven to twenty six weeks of age. Experimental birds were randomly divided into seven groups viz.T1- Control: Basal diet (standard Japanese quail ration), T2 Basal diet with Vitamin E 150mg/kg, T3 Basal diet with Vitamin E 300 mg/kg, T4 Basal diet with selenium 0.3mg/kg, T5 Basal diet with selenium 0.6mg/kg,T6 Basal diet with combination of Vitamin E150mg/kg and selenium 0.3mg/kg, T7 Basal diet with combination of Vitamin E and selenium 0.6mg/kg. Dietary supplementation with the different levels of Vitamin E and selenium indicated significantly improved body weight, better feed efficiency and livability when compared to unsupplemented group. During the laying period the data on hen housed egg production and hen day egg production showed significant increase in egg production from 7 to 26 weeks of age by supplementation of Vitamin E and Seleniumin the Japanese quail.
Downloads
References
AOAC, 2000. Official methods of analysis, Association of Official Analytical Chemists, 18th ed., Washington.
Aravind, K.L., C.V. Gowdh, B.P. Manjunath, A.Y. Rajendera and S.P. Ganpule, 2001. Influence of dietary level of selenium and vitamin E on growth immunity and carcass traits in broiler chickens. Indian J. Poult. Sci., 36: 58-62.
Chan, K. M. and E. A. Decker. 1994. Endogenous skeletal muscle antioxidants. Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr., 34:403-426.
Cherýan, G., F. H. Wolfe and J. S. Sým. 1996. Feeding dietary oils with tocopherols. Effects on internal qualities of eggs during storage. J. Food Sci., 61:15-18.
El-Latif, S.A.A., 1999. Nutritional interrelationships of vitamin E and selenium on laying Japanese quail. Egyption J. Nutr. feeds, 2 : 711-718. Cited in Poult. Abstr., (2000) 26(9) 2416.
Flachowsky, G. 2000. Vitamin E-transfer from feed into pig tissues. J.Appl.Anim.Res., 17:69-80
Galobart, J., A.C. Barroeta, M.D. Baucells, L. Cortinas and F. Guardiola, 2001. a-tocopherol transfer efficiency and lipid oxidation in fresh and spray dried eggs enriched with w-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. Poult. Sci., 80 : 1496-1505.
Ganpule, S.P. and B.P. Manjunatha, 2003. Antioxidant nutrition starts with breeders. Feed mix, 11: 14-16. Cited in Poult. Abstr., (2004) 30(4) 925.
Heiman, V and Carver, J. S. 1936. Poult. Sci., 58: 141-148.
Kennedy, D.G., E.A. Goodall, S.G. Mcllroy, D.W. Bruce and D.A. Rice, 1991. The effects of increased vitamin E supplementation on profitable commercial broiler production. ActaVeterinaria Brno, 60 :127-135.
Cited in Poult. Abstr.,(1992) 17(8) 1865
Nageshwara, A.R., V. Ramasubba Reddy and M. Ramakota Reddy, 2003. Effect of E-Care-Se-Herbal on the performance and immune response in broilers. Indian J. Poult. Sci., 38 : 115-120.
Packer, L., 1991.Productive role of vitamin E in biological systems. American J.Clinical Nutr., 53: 1050-1055.
Paton, N.D., A.H. Cantor, A.J. Pescatore, M.J. Ford and C.A. Smith, 2000. Effect of dietary selenium source and level of inclusion on selenium content of incubated eggs. Poult. Sci., 79 : 40.
Sahin, N., K. Sahin and M. Onderci, 2003. Vitamin E and selenium supplementation to alleviate cold-stress associated deterioration in egg quality and egg yolk mineral concentrations of Japanese quails. Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 96 : 179-189.
Shrivastav, A.K. and B. Panda, 1999.A review of quail nutrition research in India. World’ s Poult. Sci. J., 58: 333345.
Snedecor, G.W. and W. G. Cochran, 1994. Statistical methods. 8th Iowa State University Press / Ames, Iowa.
Swain, B.K. and T.S Johri, 2000. Effect of supplementation of combination of different levels of selenium and vitamin E on relative weight of some organs and serum enzyme level in broilers. Indian J. Poult. Sci., 35: 66-69
Downloads
Submitted
Published
Issue
Section
License
All the copy right belongs to the sponsoring Organization, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chennai - 51.