DETECTION OF AVIBACTERIUM PARAGALLINARUM IN COMMERCIAL POULTRY AND THEIR ANTIBIOGRAM


69 / 21

Authors

  • R. Durairajan Veterinary University Training and Research Centre, Tiruvannamalai – 606 601
  • Mandeep Sharma Veterinary University Training and Research Centre, Tiruvannamalai – 606 601
  • M.S. Murugan Veterinary University Training and Research Centre, Tiruvannamalai – 606 601

https://doi.org/10.56093/ijvasr.v9i5.156705

Keywords:

Isolation, HP-2 PCR, and antibiotic sensitivity of Avibacterium paragallinarum

Abstract

The present studies were carried out with an attempt to isolate A. paragallinarum from the cases of Infectious Coryza. Suspected poultry farms around the Palampur were involved in this study. The isolates were  characterized biochemically and compared with the already confirmed strains of the organism procured from elsewhere. Out of 146 samples, 6 were confirmed  presence of the organism biochemically and the suitable drugs were identified to control the disease at farm level. Ciprofloxacin and enrofloxacin were the most effective drugs against the pathogen A. paragallinarum, whereas, amoxycillin was found to be moderately effective.  Further, all isolates were confirmed by HP-2 PCR primers.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Barrow, G.I. and R. K. A. Feltham. (1993). Cowan and Steel’s manual for the identification of medical bacteria, 3rd Edn.,Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, Great Britain.

Bauer, A.W., W.M.M. Kirby, J.C. Sherris, and M. Truck. (1966). American Journal of Clinical. Pathology. 45: 493. Cited by

Woolcock, J.B., and Mutimer, M.D. (1983). Antibiotic susceptibility testing: Caeci caecos ducentes ?. Veterinary Record 113: 125-128.

Chen, X., P. Zhang., J. K. Miflin, and P.J. Blackall. (1996). Development and application of DNA probes and PCR test for Haemophilus paragallinarum. Avian Disease 40:398-497

Droual, R. A., A. Bickford., B. R. Charlton., G. L. Cooper., and S. E. Channing. (1990). Infectious coryza in meat chickens in the San joaquin Valley of California. Avian Disease, 34: 1009-1016.

Murthy, T.R,G. K., Dorairajan, N. Balasubramaniyan, G. A., Dinakaran, A.M. and Saravanabava, K (2008). Molecular characterization and immunoprophylaxis of Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale in poultry. Veterinary Archives, 78:131

Prabhakar, T. G., N. Dorairajan, R. Swaminathan, and S. Sivakumar (1998). Antibiotic sensitivity pattern of Haemophilus species from infectious coryza in Namakkal. Indian Journal of Animal Science, 68: 888-889.

Sobti, D.K., Dhaneswar, N.S., Chaturvedi, V.K. and Mehra,.K.N. (2001). Isolation and characterisation of Haemophilus paragallinarum and morphoculturally related organisms from cases of infectious coryza in Mahakaushal belt. Indian Veterinary Journal 78(11): 987

Tongaonkar, S.S., Deshmuk, Kubal, S.G and Blackall, P.J. (2003). 7th world Poultry Science Association Pacific federation Conference/12th Australian Poultry and Stockfeed convention, Gold Coast

Downloads

Submitted

18-09-2024

Published

24-11-2025

Issue

Section

Full Length Articles

How to Cite

R. Durairajan, Mandeep Sharma, & M.S. Murugan. (2025). DETECTION OF AVIBACTERIUM PARAGALLINARUM IN COMMERCIAL POULTRY AND THEIR ANTIBIOGRAM. Indian Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Research, 9(5), 332-337. https://doi.org/10.56093/ijvasr.v9i5.156705
Citation