BILATERAL EPISIOTOMY FOR SUCCESSFUL PER VAGINAL DELIVERY OF TERATOLOGICAL TWIN FETUSES IN A DOE WITH VULVAL STENOSIS
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Keywords:
Dystocia, Episiotomy, Prognathism, Vulval stenosisAbstract
A full-term pregnant doe was presented with a history of dystocia. Ultrasonographic examination revealed the presence of two dead fetuses. On obstetrical examination, vulval stenosis was confirmed. Bilateral episiotomy was performed and twin dead fetuses were delivered per-vaginum by traction. Among the dead male twins, the first fetus had only prognathism second one had prognathism and a severe degree of congenital lordosis. Post-operative treatment was followed resulting in an uneventful recovery of the doe.
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References
Hemalatha, H., Murugavel, K., Antoine, D., Kantharaj, S. and Raju, M.S. (2018). Episiotomy to relieve dystocia due to infantile vulva in a goat. The Indian Journal of Animal Reproduction, 39(2):74-75.
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Noakes, D.E., Parkinson, T.J. and England, G.C. (2018). Arthur’s Veterinary Reproduction a n d Obstetrics-E-Book:Elsevier Health Sciences.p.273.
Roberts, S.J. (1986). Chapter X, Diagnosis and treatment of the various types of dystocia In: Veterinary Obstetrics and Genital Diseases (Theriogenology), 3rded Ithaca, New York. p346-347.
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