BILATERAL EPISIOTOMY FOR SUCCESSFUL PER VAGINAL DELIVERY OF TERATOLOGICAL TWIN FETUSES IN A DOE WITH VULVAL STENOSIS


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Authors

  • S. Radhika Assistant Professor, Department of Veterinary Gunaecology and Obstetrics, NTR college of Veterinary Science, Gannavaram - 521102, Andhra Pradesh
  • M. Srinivas Professor and Head, Department of Veterinary Gynaecology and Obstetrics, NTR College of Veterinary Science, Gannavaram - 521102, Andhra Pradesh
  • B. Chandra Prasad Assistant Professor, Department of Veterinary Clinical Complex, NTR College of Veterinary Science, Gannavaram - 521102, Andhra Pradesh
  • N. Nagarjuna Veterinary Assistant Surgeon, Atkuru, Krishna District, Andhra Pradesh

https://doi.org/10.56093/ijvasr.v53i6.165518

Keywords:

Dystocia, Episiotomy, Prognathism, Vulval stenosis

Abstract

A full-term pregnant doe was presented with a history of dystocia. Ultrasonographic examination revealed the presence of two dead fetuses. On obstetrical examination, vulval stenosis was confirmed.  Bilateral episiotomy was performed and twin dead fetuses were delivered per-vaginum by traction. Among the dead male twins, the first fetus had only prognathism second one had prognathism and a severe degree of congenital lordosis.  Post-operative treatment was followed resulting in an uneventful recovery of the doe.

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References

Hemalatha, H., Murugavel, K., Antoine, D., Kantharaj, S. and Raju, M.S. (2018). Episiotomy to relieve dystocia due to infantile vulva in a goat. The Indian Journal of Animal Reproduction, 39(2):74-75.

Jackson, P.G.G. (1995). Dystocia in the cow: In: Handbook of Veterinary Obstetrics.1st ed. W.B.Saunders Co.Ltd.,Philadelphia,,p 30-69.

Noakes, D.E., Parkinson, T.J. and England, G.C. (2018). Arthur’s Veterinary Reproduction a n d Obstetrics-E-Book:Elsevier Health Sciences.p.273.

Roberts, S.J. (1986). Chapter X, Diagnosis and treatment of the various types of dystocia In: Veterinary Obstetrics and Genital Diseases (Theriogenology), 3rded Ithaca, New York. p346-347.

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Submitted

03-03-2025

Published

20-08-2025

How to Cite

S. Radhika, M. Srinivas, B. Chandra Prasad, & N. Nagarjuna. (2025). BILATERAL EPISIOTOMY FOR SUCCESSFUL PER VAGINAL DELIVERY OF TERATOLOGICAL TWIN FETUSES IN A DOE WITH VULVAL STENOSIS. Indian Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Research, 53(6), 101-105. https://doi.org/10.56093/ijvasr.v53i6.165518
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