STUDIES ON HAEMATO-BIOCHEMICAL INDICES IN JERSEY CROSSBRED CATTLE AFFECTED WITH RETENTION OF FETAL MEMBRANES
215 / 194
Keywords:
Retention of placenta, crossbred cows, enzymatic, metabolic, mineral parametersAbstract
The present investigation was conducted to study the changes in the haemato- biochemical indices in normally calved crossbred cows with retention of placenta (n=60) and dystocia with retention of placenta (n=25) and compared with normally calved crossbred cows without retention of placenta (n=10) during the period between July 2022 to December 2023. Result showed that marked leukocytosis, lymphopenia, neutrophilia and eosinophilia in retention of fetal membrane (RFM) affected cows. Serum biochemical indices revealed significant increase (p<0.05) in the concentration of enzymatic parameters (aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase and alkaline phosphatase), decreased mineral parameters (calcium and phosphorus) and metabolic parameters in RFM affected cows. In conclusion, enzymatic, mineral and metabolic parameters can be used as biochemical indicators for the prediction of RFM in Jersey crossbred cows.
Downloads
References
Akhtar, M.S., Lodhi, L.A, Ahmad, I., Qureshi, Z.I. and Muhammad, G. (2008). Serum concentrations of calcium, phosphorus and magnesium in pregnant Nili-Ravi buffaloes with or without vaginal prolapse in irrigated and rain fed areas of Punjab, Pakistan. Pakistan Veterinary Journal, 28: 107-110.
Azawi, O.I. (2008). Postpartum uterine infection in cattle. Animal Reproduction Science, 105: 187-208.
Civelek, T., Aydin, I., Cingi, C.C., Yilmaz, O. and Kabu, M. (2011). Serum non-esterified fatty acids and beta- hydroxybutyrate in dairy cows with retained placenta. Pakistan Veterinary Journal, 31:341-344.
El-Malky, O.M., Youssef, M.M., Abdel- Aziz, N.A. and Abd El-Salaam, A.M. (2010). Postpartum performance of buffaloes treated with GnRH to overcome the impact of placenta retention. Journal of American Science, 6: 225-233.
Kumari, S., Prasad, S., Kumaresan, A., Manimaran, A., Patbandha, T.K., Pathak, R., Boro, P., Mohanty, T.K. and Ravi, S.K. (2015). Risk factors and impact of retained fetal membranes on performance of dairy reared under subtropical conditions. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 47: 285-290.
Mandali, G.C., Patel, P.R., Dhami, A.J., Raval, S.K. and Christi, K.S. (2002). Biochemical profile in buffaloes with periparturient reproductive and metabolic disorders. Indian Journal of Animal Reproduction, 23: 130-134.
Mohanty, K.C., Mohanty, B.N., Ray, S.K.H. and Mohanty, D.N. (1994). Levels of glucose, calcium and alkaline phosphatase in blood with relation to retention of placenta in bovines. Indian Journal of Animal Reproduction, 15: 21-23.
Monica. G., Sarath, T., Sureshkumar, R., Arunmozhi, N. and Cecilia Joseph and Gopikrishnan, D. (2018). Management of incomplete cervical dilatation coupled with partial foetal maceration in a doe. Haryana Veterinary, 57 (2), 249-250.
Quiroz-Rocha, G.F., LeBlanc, S.J., Duffield, T.F., Wood, D., Leslie, K.E., Jacobs, R.M. (2009). Reference limits for biochemical and hematological analytes of dairy cows one week before and one week after parturition. The Canadian Veterinary Journal. La Revue Veterinaire Canadienne, 50: 383-388.
Ray, S.K.H., Dash, H.D., Mohanty, D.N., Das, S., Bisnoi, P.C. and Barik, A.K. (2004). Studies on certain haematological and biochemical constituents in cows with retained fetal membranes. Indian Journal Animal Reproduction, 25: 128-130.
Regan, W.J., Sanders, T.G., DeNicola, D.B. (1998). Veterinary Haematology. Atlas of Common Domestic Species. Iowa State University Press, Ames, pp.75.
Reist, M., Erdin, D., Von Euv, D., Tschuemperlin, K., Leuenberger, H., Chilliard, Y., Hammon, H.M., Morel, C., Philipona, C., Zbinden, Y., Kuenzi, N. and Blum, J.W. (2002). Estimation of energy balance at individual and herd level using blood and milk traits in high yielding dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 85: 3314-3327.
Sheldon, I.M., Lewis, G.S., LeBlanc, S. and Gilbert, R.O. (2006). Defining postpartum uterine disease in cattle. Theriogenology, 65: 1516-1530.
Sivaraman, T., Sundram, S., Arunachalam, S. and Sivakumar (2003). Blood profile constituents associated with production diseases in Jersey crossbred cows. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 73: 44-47.
Srinivas, M., Thangamani, A., Chandra Prasad, B. and Phani Kumar, L. (2018). Haemato-biochemical evaluation of Murrah buffaloes affected with retained fetal membranes. Intas Polivet, 19: 189- 191.
Stockham, S.I. and Scott, M.A. (2008). Fundamentals of Veterinary Clinical Pathology, Second Edition, Blackwell Publishing, Iawa, USA, pp. 908.
Downloads
Submitted
Published
Issue
Section
License
All the copy right belongs to the sponsoring Organization, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chennai - 51.