INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT LEVELS OF ENERGY AND PROTEIN ON CUMULATIVE FEED CONSUMPTION AND FEED CONVERSION RATIO OF BROILERS IN ENVIRONMENTALLY CONTROLLED HOUSING SYSTEM
62 / 38
Keywords:
Metabolizable energy, Crude protein, Cumulative feed consumption, Feed conversion ratio, BroilersAbstract
Two hundred and eighty eight chicks were divided into nine groups and provided with diets with three different levels of energy in three periods (2850, 2950 and 3050 kcal/ kg in pre-starter diet, 2950, 3050 and 3150 kcal/kg in starter diet and 3050, 3150 and 3250 kcal/kg in finisher diet) and protein levels in three periods (21.5, 22.5 and 23.5% in pre- starter diet, 20.5, 21.5 and 22.5% in starter diet and 19, 20 and 21% in finisher diet) to commercial broilers for a period of five weeks to assess the production performance. Result of the experiment revealed that the energy and protein content of the diet had significantly influenced body weight, cumulative feed intake and feed conversion ratio in broilers.
Downloads
References
Al-Batshan, H.A. and Hussein, E.O.S. (1999). Performance and carcass composition of broilers under heat stress: The effects of dietary energy and protein. Asian-Aust. Journal of Animal Sciences, 12: 914-922.
Bahreiny, E., Dadvar, P., Morovat. M. and Bujarpoor, M. (2013). Effect of different level of energy to protein ratio and breeding system on performance and carcass characteristics of male and female broilers. International Journal of Agricultural Research Review. 3: 597-607.
Golian, A., Aami Azzhadi., M. and Pilevar., M. (2010). Influence of various levels of energy and protein on performance and humoral immune responses in broiler chicks. Global Veterinaria, 4: 434-440.
Jafarnejad, S. and Sadegh, M. (2011). The effects of different levels of dietary protein, energy and using fat on the performance of broiler chicks at the end of the third weeks. Asian Journal of Poulttry Science. 5: 35-40.
Kabir, M.A., Islam, K.M.S., Debi, M.R., Das, S.K. and Biswas, M. (2010). Effect of different levels of energy and protein diets on productivity, meat quality and production cost of broilers. International Journal of Biological Research. 2: 1-5.
Kamran, Z., Sarwar, M., Nisa, M., Nadeem, M.A., Mahmood, S., Babar M.E. and Ahmed, S. (2008). Effect of low protein diets having constant energy to protein ratio on performance and carcass characteristics of broiler chickens from one to thirty-five days of age. Poultry Science. 87: 468-474.
Mengistu, A. and Yami, A. (2000). Response of different dietary energy and protein combination on growth performance of broiler starters. Journal of Applied Animal Research. 18: 209-214.
Moosavi, M., Chaji, M., Boujarpour, M., Rahimnahal. S. and Kazemi, A.R. (2012). Effect of dietary levels of energy and protein with constant ratio on performance and carcass characteristics in broiler chickens. International Research Journal on Applied Basic Sciences. 3: 2485-2488.
Snedacor, G.W. and Cochran, W.G. (1989). Statistical methods, (8th edn.) Lowa state University Press, Ames, Iowa.
Ullah, M.S., Pasha, T.N., Ali, Z., Saima, F., Khattak M. and Hayat, Z. 2012. Effects of different pre-starter diets on broiler performance, gastro intestinal tract morphology and carcass yield. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences. 22: 570-575.
Zaman, Q.U., Mushtaq, T., Nawaz, H., Mirza, M.A., Mahmood, S., Ahmad, T., Babar M.E. and Musataq, M.M.H. (2008). Effect of varying dietary energy and protein on broiler performance in hot climate. Animal Feed Science and Technology. 146: 302-312.
Downloads
Submitted
Published
Issue
Section
License
All the copy right belongs to the sponsoring Organization, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chennai - 51.