Enhancing fodder production in rainfed regions
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Keywords:
Arable and non-arable lands, Fodder production, Livestock, Rainfed areasAbstract
Livestock is an integral component of rainfed farming systems and main source of livelihood of farmers. Shortage of green fodder is the main reason for low productivity of livestock. Inclusion of fodder shrubs (Sesbania and Leucaena) and grasses (Pennisetum tri-specific hybrid) in the existing cropping system improve the fodder availability as well as soil quality. In degraded lands, planting of fodder trees, shrubs and grasses as a multitier system is able to provide fodder particularly during lean periods for livestock. Utilizing field bunds and rice fallow areas for fodder production makes the livestock more remunerative and sustainable for small and marginal farmers. Most of grazing lands and pasture are degraded, which must be rejuvenated by increasing the vegetative cover and management.
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