Fertilizing the future: Nano solutions for sustainable agriculture

Abstract

To meet the growing food demands driven by an increasing global population, a substantial rise in crop production is essential. Although conventional fertilizers play a vital role in enhancing agricultural yields, they are often associated with environmental concerns, limited nutrient use efficiency and significant nutrient losses. In response, nano fertilizers have surfaced as a promising
solution, presenting enhanced efficiency, and reduced environmental footprints. Nano fertilizers boost superior properties such as enhanced nutrient uptake efficiency, controlled release modes, leading to amplified crop yields, quality, and sustainability. They also facilitate precision farming, reduce input costs, and offer logistical advantages. Case studies comparing nano urea and nano
DAP with conventional fertilizers counterparts underscore their efficacy and cost-effectiveness. Application methods and cost considerations further underscore the possibilities of nano fertilizers in revolutionizing agriculture towards a more sustainable and productive future.