Hybrid seed production of quality protein maize var. Pusa Vivek-9

Abstract

Maize (Zea mays L.), often termed the 'queen of cereals', has a high yield potential, yet in the Kupwara district of Jammu and Kashmir, productivity remains low due to factors like reliance on traditional varieties, limited seed replacement, and inadequate farming practices. In response, Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK), Kupwara, initiated a hybrid seed production program for Quality Protein Maize (QPM) variety Pusa Vivek-9 to address these challenges. Starting in 2021, this initiative expanded across multiple villages, demonstrating significant improvements in yield and income. The participatory program, which yielded 25 quintals of hybrid seed over three years, proved economically beneficial for local farmers. Farmers earned substantial income, with some achieving `1 lakh/0.25 ha and a benefit-cost ratio of 1:4. Beyond economic gains, this initiative improved food and nutrition security, making QPM a valuable component of local farming. The success of the project has motivated farmers in the district, with many adopting this technology to
enhance their livelihoods.