Goat rearing : A sustainable subsidiary occupation for livelihood security

Abstract

The Farmer FIRST Programme (FFP) by ICAR focuses on empowering farmers by involving them directly in research and solution-oriented activities for sustainable agriculture. In Sangrur, Punjab, the program targeted crop diversification and introduced subsidiary occupations, including goat rearing, as alternatives to the traditional wheat-paddy cycle. Recognizing goat rearing's low input and minimal land needs, the FFP facilitated training, resources, and marketing support for landless labourers and small farmers. The Beetle breed was chosen for its high milk yield and adaptability, and farmers were provided starter units of goats. With ongoing support from FFP, farmers have turned goat rearing into a profitable enterprise. This initiative has enhanced financial stability and livelihood security for landless labourers, reducing dependency on monoculture and fostering sustainable economic growth in rural communities.