Cultivation of quality protein maize variety LQMH-1 enhanced the farmers income

Abstract

In the Kupwara district of Jammu and Kashmir, maize is a vital crop; however, low yields and poor seed quality have limited its potential. To address these challenges, Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK) Kupwara, in collaboration with DARS Rangreth, SKUAST-Kashmir, introduced the Quality Protein Maize (QPM) variety LQMH-1 to enhance both the nutritional and economic well-being of maize-growing farmers. This initiative, launched in 2023, yielded notable success, with farmers achieving up to 70 quintals/ ha, significantly higher than the local average of 30 quintals. Alongside improved yields, the cultivation provided nutritious fodder, further benefiting livestock. Farmers involved in the demonstration earned approximately `34,000 from 0.4 ha and utilized surplus grain for family consumption. This program has significantly improved farmers’ livelihoods, motivating them to adopt QPM cultivation across the region.