Enhancing income and employment opportunities in rainfed agriculture through integrated farming systems approach

Abstract

Integrated Farming Systems (IFS) for rainfed areas are essential for enhancing productivity and resilience in Indian agriculture. Rainfed IFS effectively address climate challenges by integrating components such as poultry, livestock, and diversified crops, which improve yields, income, and employment opportunities. Models in Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu show significant economic gains by efficiently utilizing resources and minimizing external inputs. This sustainable approach supports smallholder farmers, enhancing resilience against climate uncertainties and securing food and nutritional needs, ultimately reducing vulnerability to agricultural risks through diversified, stable income sources.