Building resilience through livestock and fisheries in rainfed regions

Abstract

Rainfed regions, marked by erratic rainfall and frequent droughts, often see traditional agriculture struggle to provide reliable income and nutritional security. Livestock and fisheries-based farming systems enhances resilience, boosts resource efficiency, and diversifies livelihoods. Case studies from different states demonstrate the effectiveness of these models, with increase in household income,
improved crop yields, and reduced input costs through natural nutrient cycling. Livestock and fisheries also contribute essential sources of protein and nutrition, strengthening nutritional security at household in rural areas. Moreover, these farming systems provide greater adaptability and resilience to climate challenges such as droughts and floods, enabling farmers to maintain production and income in adverse conditions. This approach supports the development of more sustainable, productive, and resilient food production systems, ensuring long-term livelihood security for rural communities.