Agroforestry based farming system for boosting farmers’ income

Abstract

Indian agriculture has evolved significantly, but unsustainable practices (intensive cultivation, mono-cropping, high external input uses, over exploitation of natural resources) threaten long-term productivity and environmental health. Conservation-focused integrated farming systems (IFS) and agroforestry are pivotal for addressing challenges like climate change, resource degradation,
and food security. By integrating trees, crops, and livestock, these systems enhance soil fertility, sequester carbon, and promote biodiversity while diversifying farmers' income. Examples from various agro-climatic zones illustrate their adaptability and economic viability. Agroforestry reduces dependence on external inputs, mitigates climate risks, and fosters ecological resilience. Scaling such sustainable models through research and adoption is critical for ensuring agricultural productivity, environmental conservation, and food security for future generations.