Diversified cropping systems for food security

Abstract

Diversification of small and marginal farms is essential in order to meet the multiple challenges these farms face. However, the diversification should not only aim for higher yield or income, it should also address the issue of total calories produced per ha besides ensuring the balanced diet. Horizontal and vertical diversification are possible as evident from the research results from the onfarm studies which indicate higher productivity and profitability. Farming Systems approach should be the core while formulating the strategies for cropping systems diversification. A well planned cluster approach in farming systems perspective could find way to improve the diversification and meeting goal of food, nutrition and livelihood security.