IDENTIFICATION AND IN SILICO CHARACTERIZATION OF TaGSTU30 AND TaTPS1 GENES IN BREAD WHEAT


135 / 55

Authors

  • AMARDEEP* and T. SINGH Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Kisan (P.G.) College, Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Simbhaoli, Hapur, Uttar Pradesh-245207

Keywords:

Wheat, Drought, GSTU30, TPS1, In silico

Abstract

In case of rice, OsGSTU30 and OsTPS1 genes play a critical role in development, metabolism,
and abiotic stress responses.In the study, it was aimed to identify and characterizeOsGSTU30 and
OsTPS1genes in wheat reference genomic data. Functional domains, physicochemical properties
and subcellular localization of both genes were identified. The homology modeling method was used
to predict the 3D structures and Ramachandran plots were also predicted to evaluate protein structures.
In silico expression profiles of wheat,TaGSTU30 and TPS1 genes at different development tissues
were also identified. Most members of TaGSTU30 and TaTPS1 genes shared similar patterns of
exon/intron structures, including intron phase, intron number, and exon length. Drought responsive
orthologous genes were also identified in recently released reference genomic data of wheat (available
on Ensembl Plants), which were previously identified in rice and Arabidopsis plants. The results of
the study would permit a better understanding of the structure and advancement of the genes and
the encoded proteins and also provide information for the exploitation of variability for the engineering
of these genes.

References

Altschul, S.F., Madden, T.L., Schäffer, A.A.,

Zhang, J., Zhang, Z., Miller, W and Lipman,

D.J. 1997. Gapped BLAST and PSIBLAST:

A new generation of protein

database search programs. Nucleic

Acids Research. 25: 3389-33402.

Arnold, K., Bordoli, L., Kopp, J and Schwede, T.

The SWISS-MODEL workspace: A

web based environment for protein

structure homology modelling.

Bioinformatics. 22:195-201.

Avonce, N., Leyman, B., Mascorro-Gallardo,

J.O., VanDijck, P., Thevelein, J.M and

Iturriaga, G. 2004. The Arabidopsis

trehalose-6-P synthase AtTPS1 gene is a

regulator of glucose, abscisic acid, and

stress signaling. Plant Physiology.136:

–3659.

Biasini, M., Bienert, S., Waterhouse, A., Arnold,

K., Studer, G., Schmidt, T., Kiefer, F.,

Cassarino, T.G., Bertoni, M., Bordoli, L and

Schwede,T.2014.SWISS-MODEL:modelling protein tertiary and quaternary

structure using evolutionary information.

Nucleic Acids Research. 42: W252–W258.

Boyer, J. S. 1982. Plant productivity and

environment.Science. 218: 443–448.

Garg, A.K., Kim, J.K., Owens, T.G., Ranwala, A.P.,

Choi, Y.D., Kochian, L.V and Wu, R.J.

Trehalose accumulation in rice

plants confers high tolerance levels to

different abiotic stresses. Proceedings of

the National Academy of Sciences.99(25):

–15903.

Gasteiger, E., Hoogland, C., Gattiker, A., Duvaud,

S., Wilkins, M.R., Appel, R.D and Bairoch,

A. 2005.Protein identification and analysis

tools on the ExPASy server. In: The

Proteomics Protocols Handbook, J.M.

Walker (Editor), Humana Press, USA. pp.

–607.

George, S., Venkataraman, G and Parida, A.

A chloroplast-localized and auxininduced

glutathione S-transferase from

phreatophyteProsopis juliflora confer

drought tolerance on tobacco.

Journal of Plant Physiology. 167(4): 311–

Higo, K., Ugawa, Y., Iwamoto, M and Korenaga,

T. 1999. Plant cis-acting regulatory DNA

elements (PLACE) database:1999. Nucleic

Acids Research. 27: 297–300.

Ingram, J and Bartels, D. 1996. The molecular

basis of dehydration tolerance in plants.

Annual Review of Plant Physiology and

Plant Molecular Biology. 47(1): 377–403.

Jang, I.C., Oh, S.J., Seo, J.S., Choi, W.B., Song,

S.I., Kim, C.H., Kim, Y.S., Seo, H.S., Choi,

Y.D., Nahm, B.H and Kim, J.K. 2003.

Expression of a bifunctional fusion of the

Escherichia coli genes for trehalose-6-

phosphate synthase and trehalose-6-

phosphate phosphatase in transgenic rice

plants increases trehalose accumulation

and abiotic stress tolerance without

stunting growth. Plant Physiology. 131:

–524.

Jatoi, W.A., Baloch, M.J., Kumbhar, M.B., Khan,

N.U and Kerio, M.I. 2011. Effect of water

stress on physiological and yield

parameters at anthesis stages in elite

spring wheat cultivars.Sarhad Journal of

Agriculture. 27(1): 59–65.

Ji, W., Zhu, Y., Li, Y., Yang, L., Zhao, X., Cai, H

and Bai, X. 2010. Over-expression of a

glutathione S-transferase gene, GsGST,

from wild soybean (Glycine soja)

enhances drought and salt tolerance in

transgenic tobacco. Biotechnology Letters.

(8):1173–1179.

Kumar, A., Kumar, S., Kumar, A., Sharma, N.,

Sharma, M., Singh, K.P., Rathore, M and

Gajula, M.N.V.P. 2018-I. Homology

modeling, molecular docking and

molecular dynamics based functional

insights into rice urease bound to urea.

Proceedings of the National Academy of

Sciences. 88: 1539–1548.

Kumar, A., Kumar, S., Kumar, U., Suravajhala, P

and Gajula, M.N.V.P. 2016. Functional and

structural insights into novel DREB1A

transcription factors in common wheat

(Triticum aestivum L.): A molecular

modeling approach. Computational

Biology and Chemistry. 64: 217–216.

Kumar, A., Sharma, M., Gahlaut, V., Nagaraju,

M., Chaudhary, S., Kumar, A., Tyagi, P.,

Gajula, M.N.V.P and Singh, K.P. 2019.

G e n o m e - w i d e i d e n t i f i c a t i o n ,

characterization, and expression profiling

of SPX gene family in wheat. International

Journal of Biological Macromolecules.

: 17–32.

Kumar, A., Sharma, M., Kumar, S., Tyagi, P., Wani,

S.H., Gajula, M.N.V.P and Singh, K.P.

-II. Functional and structural insights

into candidate genes associated with

nitrogen and phosphorus nutrition in wheat

(Triticum aestivum L.). International

Journal of Biological Macromolecules. 118:

–91.

Kumar, S., Asif, M.H., Chakrabarty, D., Tripathi,

R.D., Dubey, R.S and Trivedi, P.K. 2013.

Expression of a rice Lambda class of

glutathione S-transferase, OsGSTL2, in

Arabidopsis provides tolerance to heavy

metal and other abiotic stresses. Journal

of Hazardous Materials. 15: 248-249.

Lawlor, D.W and Cornic, G. 2002.Photosynthetic

carbon assimilation and associated

metabolism in relation to water deficits in

higher plants. Plant, Cell and Environment.

(2): 275-294.

Li, H.W., Zang, B.S., Deng, X.W and Wang, X.P.

Overexpression of the trehalose-6-

phosphate synthase gene OsTPS1

enhances abiotic stress tolerance in

rice. Planta.234(5):1007-1018.

Mitchell,J.H.,Siamhan, D., Wamala, M.H.,

Risimeri, J.B., Chinyamakobvu, E.,

Henderson, S.A and Fukai, S.1998. The

use of seedling leaf death score for

valuation of drought resistance of rice.

Field Crops Research. 55: 129–139.

Pettersen, E.F., Goddard, T.D., Huang, C.C.,

Couch, G.S., Greenblatt, D.M., Meng, E.C

and Ferrin, T.E. 2004.UCSF chimera

visualization system for exploratory

research and

analysis.Journal of Computational

Chemistry. 25: 1605–1612.

Seppa¨nen, M.M., Cardi, T., Hyo¨kki, M.B and

Pehu, E. 2000. Characterization and

expression of cold-induced glutathione Stransferase

in freezing tolerant Solanum

commersonii, sensitive S. tuberosum and

their interspecific somatic hybrids. Plant

Science.153(2): 125-133.

Singh, D and Laxmi, A. 2015. Transcriptional

regulation of drought response: A tortuous

network of transcriptional factors.Frontiers

of Plant Science. 6: 895. https://doi.org/

3389/fpls.2015.00895.

Srivastava, D., Verma, G., Chauhan, A.S., Pande,

V and Chakrabarty, D. 2019. Rice (Oryza

sativa L.) tau class glutathione Stransferase

(OsGSTU30) overexpression

in Arabidopsis thaliana modulates a

regulatory network leading to heavy metal

and drought stress tolerance. Metallomics.

(2): 375–389.

Tiwari, M., Srivastava, S., Singh, P.C., Mishra,

A.K and Chakrabarty, D. 2020.Functional

characterization of tau class glutathione-

S-transferase in rice to provide tolerance

against sheath blight disease.3Biotech.

(3):84.

Tripathi, A., Indoliya, Y., Tiwari, M., Tiwari, P.,

Srivastava, D., Kumarverma, P., Verma, S.,Gautam, N and Chakrabarty, D. 2014.

Transformed yeast(Schizosaccharomyces

pombe) over expressing rice Tau class

glutathione S-transferase (OsGSTU30 and

OsGSTU41) shows enhanced resistance

to hexavalent chromium. Metallomics. 6(8):

–1557.

Warde-Farley, D., Donaldson, S.L., Comes, O.,

Zuberi, K., Badrawi, R., Chao, P., Franz,

M., Grouios, C., Kazi, F., Lopes, C.T.,

Maitland, A., Mostafavi, S., Montojo, J.,

Shao, Q., Wright, G., Bader, G.D and

Morris, Q. 2010. The Gene MANIA

prediction server: Biological network

integration for gene prioritization and

predicting gene function, Nucleic Acids

Research. 38: W214-W220.

Wilce, M.C.J and Parker M.W. 1994. Structure

and function of glutathione Stransferases.

Biochimicaet Biophysica

Acta. 1205: 1–18.

Xu, J., Tian, Y.S., Xing, X. J., Peng, R.H., Zhu, B.,

Gao, J.J and Yao, Q.H. 2016. Overexpression

of AtGSTU19 provides

tolerance to salt, drought and methyl

viologen stresses in Arabidopsis.

Physiologia Plantarum. 156(2): 164–175.

Yang, G., Wang, Y., Xia, D., Gao, C., Wang, C

and Yang, C. 2014. Overexpression of a

GST gene (ThGSTZ1) from

Tamarixhispida improves drought and

salinity tolerance by enhancing the ability

to scavenge reactive oxygen species.Plant

Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture.117(1): 99-

Yordanov, I., Velikova, V and Tsonev, T. 2000.

Plant responses to drought, acclimation,

and stress tolerance.Photosynthetica.

(2): 171-186.

Zhu, J.K. 2002. Salt and drought stress signal

transduction in plants. Annual

Review of Plant Biology. 53: 247-273.

Downloads

Submitted

17-02-2023

Published

17-02-2023

How to Cite

AMARDEEP* and T. SINGH. (2023). IDENTIFICATION AND IN SILICO CHARACTERIZATION OF TaGSTU30 AND TaTPS1 GENES IN BREAD WHEAT. The Journal of Research ANGRAU, 49(2), 01-15. https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/TJRA/article/view/133436