NUTRITIONAL STATUS ASSESSMENT OF FEMALE CANCER PATIENTS IN COCHIN, KERALA


Abstract views: 36 / PDF downloads: 29

Authors

  • RASHMI H. POOJARA* and ANOL THOMAS Department of Home Science, St. Teresa’s College (Autonomous), Mahatma Gandhi University, Ernakulam– 682011

Abstract

The study envisaged the assessment of nutritional, functional status and, Quality of Life (QoL)
among selected female cancer patients undergoing cancer therapy. The findings suggested that
breast cancer was the leading type of cancer and the majority of the patients were in the terminal
stages of cancer. The Subjective Global Assessment (SGA) revealed that the majority of subjects
belonged to the mildly-moderately nourished category. All the study subjects had an inadequate
nutrient intake concerning energy, protein, fat, calcium, iron, and ascorbic acid. A statistically significant
difference was evident between the actual and suggested nutrient intake. The mean values of physical,
social/family, emotional and functional well-being using the FACT-G scale were computed to be 16.6,
18.8, 11.2, and 10.8, respectively showing that QoL was poor among study subjects, thus, impacting
cancer therapy. The nutrient intake of the patients was compared with SGA grading and it was found
that there was a statistically significant difference in the nutrient intake among the patients belonging
to different nutritional status categories with the lowest intake in the severely malnourished

References

American Cancer Society. 2016. Cancer Facts

& Figures 2016. American Cancer Society,

Atlanta, USA. pp.1-2.

Bauer, J., Capra, S and Ferguson, M. 2002. Use

of the scored patient-generated subjective

global assessment (PG-SGA) as a nutrition

assessment tool in patients with cancer.

European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 56(8):

– 785.

Cella, D. F., Tulsky, D. S., Gray, G., Sarafian, B.,

Linn, E., Bonomi, A., Silberman, M., Yellen,

S. B., Winicour, P., Brannon, J., Eckberg,

K., Lloyd, S., Purl, S., Blendowski, C.,

Goodman, M., Barnicle, M., Stewart, I.,

McHale, M., Bonomi, P., Kaplan, E., Taylor,

S., Thomas, C. R and Harris, J. 1993. The

functional assessment of cancer therapy

scale: development and validation of the

general measure. Journal of Clinical

Oncology.11(3): 570-579.

Chaves, M. R., Boléo-Tomé, C., Monteiro-Grillo,

I., Camilo, M and Ravasco, P. 2010. The

diversity of nutritional status in cancer: New

insights. The Oncologist. 15(5): 523–530.

Dapueto, J. J., Francolino, C., Servente, L.,

Chang, C., Gotta, I., Levin, R and Del

Carmen Abreu, M. 2003. Evaluation of the

functional assessment of cancer therapygeneral

(FACT-G) Spanish version 4.0 in

South America: Classic psychometric and

item response theory analyses. Health and

Quality of Life Outcomes. 1(1): 32-34.

Detsky, A. S., Mclaughlin, J. R., Baker, J. P.,

Jonhston, N. A. N. C. Y., Whittaker, S. C. O.

T. T., Mendelson, R. A and Jeejeebhoy, K.

N. 1987. What is subjective global

assessment of nutritional status? Journal of

Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition. 11(1):

-13.

Hatloy, A., Torheim, L. E and Oshaug, A. 1998.

Food variety-a good indicator of nutritional

adequacy of the diet? A case study from an

urban in Mali, West Africa. European Journal

of Clinical Nutrition. 52(12): 891–898.

Heydarnejad, M. S., Dehkordi, A. H and Dehkordi,

K. S. 2011. Factors affecting quality of life

in cancer patients undergoing

chemotherapy. African Health Sciences.

(2): 266 – 270.

Jemal, A., Bray, F., Center, M. M., Ferlay, J., Ward,

E and Forman, D. 2011. Global cancer

statistics. CA: A Cancer Journal for

Clinicians. 61(2): 69-90.

Longvah, T., Ananthan, R., Bhaskarachary, K

and Venkaiah, K. 2017. Indian Food

Composition Tables. National Institute of

Nutrition. Hyderabad, India. pp. 1-186.

ICMR. 2010. Dietary Guidelines for Indians – A

Manual. National Institute of Nutrition, Indian

Council of Medical Research. 2nd Edition.

Hyderabad, India. pp. 89-90.

Mathur, P., Sathishkumar, K., Chaturvedi, M.,

Das, P., Sudarshan, K. L., Santhappan, S.,

Nallasamy, V., John, A., Narasimhan, S.,

Roselind, F. S and ICMR-NCDIR-NCRP

Investigator Group. 2020. Cancer statistics,

: Report from National Cancer Registry

Programme, India. JCO Global Oncology.

(1): 1063-1075.

Raoof, A. M., Yacoub, S. E., Asaad, Y. A and Al-

Hadithi, T. S. 2015. Quality of life among

cancer patients treated with chemotherapy

or radiotherapy in Erbil City, An evaluation

study. Cancer and Clinical Oncology. 4(1):

-4858.

Read, J. A., Boris Choy, S. T., Beale, P. J and

Clarke, S. J. 2006. Evaluation of nutritional

and inflammatory status of advanced

colorectal cancer patients and its

correlation with survival. Nutrition and

Cancer. 55(1): 78-85.

Sadi, N. R and Avvaru, K. 2014. Assessment of

risk factors and nutritional status of breast

cancer patients attending a tertiary care

hospital. IOSR Journal of Dental and

Medical Sciences. 13(4): 55-57.

Vergara, N., Montoya, J. E., Luna, H. G., Amparo,

J. R and Cristal-Luna, G. 2013. Quality of

life and nutritional status among cancer

patients on chemotherapy. Oman Medical

Journal. 28 (4): 270-272.

Sung, H., Ferlay, J., Siegel, R. L., Laversanne,

M., Soerjomataram, I., Jemal, A and Bray, F.

Global cancer statistics 2020:

GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and

mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185

countries. CA: A Cancer Journal for

Clinicians. 71(3): 209-249.

Zamiri, R. E., Salarpour, F., Ghadimi, Z., Ali, S.

B., Nazaraian, M., Jafari, S., Nejad, L. H.,

Salimi, M., Abbaspour, Z., Vosough, F and

Moghimi, M. 2015. Clinical assessment of

malnutrition in patients with gastrointestinal

cancer during chemotherapy: A prospective

study. Reports of Radiotherapy and

Oncology. 2(1): 19-21.

Downloads

Submitted

21-02-2023

Published

30-09-2021

How to Cite

RASHMI H. POOJARA* and ANOL THOMAS. (2021). NUTRITIONAL STATUS ASSESSMENT OF FEMALE CANCER PATIENTS IN COCHIN, KERALA. The Journal of Research ANGRAU, 49(3), 72-80. https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/TJRA/article/view/133552