INFLUENCE OF ESTABLISHMENT METHODS AND NITROGEN LEVELS ON YIELD ATTRIBUTES, YIELD, NUTRIENTS UPTAKE AND ECONOMICS OF KHARIF RICE IN INCEPTISOLS OF WARANGAL DISTRICT


285 / 39

Authors

  • CH.RAMULU*, E.NARSAIAH and P. RAGHU RAMI REDDY Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry,Regional Agricultural Research Station, Professor JayashankarTelangana State Agricultural University, Warangal - 506 007

Keywords:

Establishment methods, Yield attributes, Yield, Nitrogen Levels, Rice, Kharif

Abstract

The field experiment was conducted during Kharif 2015, 2016 and 2017 at Regional Agricultural Research
Station, Warangal to study the effect of establishment methods (machine transplanting, conventional
transplanting, drum seeding and broad casting) and nitrogen levels (120 kg ha-1,160 kg ha-1 and 200 kg ha-1) in
a strip plot design. Number of panicles m-2, grains panicle-1, grain and straw yields (317 kg ha-1, 277 kg ha-1,
5345 kg ha-1 and 6305 kg ha-1, respectively) were significantly high under machine transplanting over other
establishment methods.Significantly higher number of panicles m-2, grains panicle-1, grain and straw yields
(263 kg ha-1, 276 kg ha-1, 4838 kg ha-1 and 6109 kg ha-1, respectively) were recorded with the application of 160
kg N ha-1 over 120 kg N ha-1 but at par with 200 kg N ha-1.The interaction effect between establishment methods
and nitrogen levels was non-significant during all the years of study. The net income (Rs.64,587/-) as well as
return per rupee invested (1:3.1) was maximum with machine transplanting followed by broadcasting (1:3.0).

References

1. Hasegawa, T., Koroda, Y.,Seligma, N.G and

2. Horie, T.1994. Response of spikelet number

3. to plant nitrogen concentration and dry

4. weight in rice.Agronomy Journal.86:

5. –676.

6. Jackson, M.L.1973. Soil Chemical Analysis.

7. Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.

8. Juliano, B.O.1993.Rice in human nutrition. FAO

9. Food Nutrition. Series. No.26 Inter-national

10. Rice Research Institute; Manila, Philippines.

11. Kumar, K and Rao, K. V. P.1992. Nitrogen and

12. phosphorus requirement of upland rice in

13. Manipur. Oryza. 29:306–309.

14. Latheef Pasha, M.D., Raghu Rami Reddy, P.,

15. Badru, D and Krishna, L. 2014.Evaluation

16. of different crop establishment techniques

17. in puddled rice.The Journal of Research

18. PJTSAU.42(2):13-16.

19. Lindsay, W. L and Norvel, W. A. 1978.

20. Development of a DTPA test for zinc, iron,

21. manganese and copper.Soil Science

22. Society of America Journal. 42: 421-428.

23. Mukesh Kumar Pandey, Ajay Verma, Aditya,

24. Sirmaur and Ajay Dwivedi. 2018. Study the

25. effect of different rice establishment

26. techniques for crop growth, yield, energy

27. assessment and water productivity in

28. rainfedconditions. Journal of Pharmacognosy

29. and Phytochemistry.7(1): 501-

30. Olsen, S.R., Cole, C.V.,Watnabe, F.S and

31. Dean, L.A.1954. Estimation of available

32. phosphorus in soil by extracting with

33. sodium bicarbonate.USDA Circular No.989,

34. United State Department of Agriculture,

35. Washington D.C.

36. Payman,G., Raghu Rami Reddy, P., Srinivas,

37. A., Narender Reddy, S and Madhavi, A.

38. Nutrient uptake studies in machine

39. transplanted rice as influenced by nitrogen

40. levels and split schedules. The Journal of

41. Research PJTSAU.43 (4):7-11.

42. Pramanik, K and Bera, A. K.2013.Effect of

43. seedling age and nitrogen fertilizer on

44. growth, chlorophyll content, yield and

45. economics of hybrid rice.International

46. Journal of Agronomy and Plant Production.

47. (S): 3489-3499.

48. Revathi, P.,Suneetha Devi, K.B.,Gopal Reddy,

49. B., Praveen Rao, V., Padmaja, G and Siva

50. RAMULU et al.

51. Sanker, A.2016.Influence of planting

52. methods and integrated nutrient

53. management practices on yield attributes,

54. yield and economics of rice.The Journal of

55. Research PJTSAU. 44(4): 25-32.

56. Sathish, A., Raghu Rami Reddy, P., Avil Kumar,

57. K and Uma Devi, M. 2016. Dry matter

58. production and nutrient uptake of rice as

59. influenced by systems of cultivation and

60. irrigation regimes in puddled soils.The

61. Journal of Research PJTSAU. 44(3):46-49.

62. Sreenivasulu, S and Balahussain Reddy, P.

63. Effect of mechanised transplanting

64. on yield,yield attributes and economics of

65. rice.The Journal of Research ANGRAU. 42

66. (2): 9-12.

67. Directorate of Economics and Statistics, 2018.

68. Statistical Year Book - 2018. Government

69. of Telangana, Hyderabad. pp. 21-30.

70. Subbiah, B.V and Asija, G.L. 1956. A rapid

71. procedure for estimation of available

72. nitrogen in soil.Current Science.25:259-

73. Thakur, R.B.1993. Performance of summer

74. rice (Oryza sativa) to varying levels of

75. nitrogen.Indian Journal of Agronomy.

76. (2):187–190.

77. Walkley, A and Black,C.A. 1934. An examination

78. of the Degtjareff method for determining soil

79. organic matter and a proposed modification

80. of the chromic acid titration method.Soil

81. Science. 37:29-38.

82. Wu, G., Wilson, L.T and Mc Clung, A.M.1998.

83. Contribution of rice tillers to dry matter

84. accumulation and yield. Agronomy Journal.

85. :317–323.

Downloads

Published

30-06-2020

How to Cite

CH.RAMULU*, E.NARSAIAH and P. RAGHU RAMI REDDY. (2020). INFLUENCE OF ESTABLISHMENT METHODS AND NITROGEN LEVELS ON YIELD ATTRIBUTES, YIELD, NUTRIENTS UPTAKE AND ECONOMICS OF KHARIF RICE IN INCEPTISOLS OF WARANGAL DISTRICT. The Journal of Research ANGRAU, 48(3), 1-16. https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/TJRA/article/view/133644