FORTIFICATION OF CAKE WITH CHICKPEA FLOUR AS A PROTEIN ENHANCER
203 / 179
Keywords:
Cake, Fortification, Chickpea flour, Low calorie, High protein, Protein enhancerAbstract
The study was conducted (2018-19) to develop high protein low calorie cake with chickpea flour along
with whole wheat flour and other ingredients in different proportions as a protein supplement to combat
malnutrition. Four cakes were prepared including control (whole wheat flour only).Nutritional quality and the
sensory evaluation of cake was done in accordance with Nutritive value of Indian foods ICMR, numerical
scoring test and nine point hedonic scale for six sensory characteristics respectively. Cake C3 prepared with
ratio of 4:1 chickpea flour and wheat flour was found to be best one with respect to its nutritive value and
sensory characteristics.Significantly high difference at P<0.05 between the cakes in respect of colour,
appearance, taste, overall acceptance & texture was observed. Cost of the developed cakes was found to be
two to three folds cheaper in comparison to cakes available in the market. Thus, Cake 3 fortified with chickpea
flour with less sugar and less oil containing 12% protein can be recommended as a high protein supplement
food to reduce malnutrition among children and starvation among adults.
References
Arab, A. A. E., Helmy, F. M. I and Bareh, F. G.
Nutritional evaluation and functional
properties of chickpea (Cicer arietinum
L.) flour and the improvement of spaghetti
produced from its. Journal of American
Science. 6(10):1055-1072.
Bera, R., Das, S and Behera, R. R. 2019. Child
nutritional status in Odisha: A study of
trends, regional patterns and socio
economic correlates. Journal of Social
Sciences. 10:90-103.
Dandachy, S., Mawlawi, H and Obeid, O. 2019.
Effect of processed chickpea flour
incorporation on sensory properties of
Mankoushe Zaatar. Foods. 8(151):1 -9
National Family Health Survey (NFHS – 4).
India Report, 2015-16. Ministry of
Health and Family Welfare. IIPS, Deonar,
Mumbai and New Delhi.
Hefnawy,T. M. H., ElShourbagy, G. A and
CHANDRASHREE et al.
Ramadan, M. F. 2012. Impact of adding
chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) flour to
wheat flour on the rheological properties
of toast bread.International Food
Research Journal. 19(2): 521-525.
Iqbal, A., Khalil, I. A., Ateeq, N and Khan, M. S.
Nutritional quality of important food
legumes.Jounal of Food Chemistry. 97:
– 335.
Isabel, G and Garmen, V.G. 2003. Chickpea
flour ingredient slows glycemic response
to pasta in healthy volunteers. Food
Chemistry. 81: 511-515.
Longvah, T. Ananthan, I., Bhaskarachary, K and
Venkaiah, K. 2017. Indian food composition
tables. Hyderabad: National Institute
of Nutrition, Indian Council of Medical
Research, Department of Health
Research, Government of India,
Hyderabad.
Man, S., Paucean, A., Mauste, S and Pop, A.
Effect of the chickpea (Cicer
arietinum L.) Flour addition on
physicochemical properties of wheat
bread. Bulletin UASVM. Food Science
and Technology. 72(1):41-49.
Ravi, R and Suvendu, B. 2004. Flow behaviour
of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) flour
dispersions: effect of additives. Journal
of Food Engineering. 65: 619-624.
Rincon, F., Martinez, B and Ibanez, V. 1998.
Proximate composition and anti-nutritive
substances in chickpea (Cicer arietinum
L.) as effected by the biotype factor.
Journal of Science and Food Agriculture.
: 382–388.
Srilakshmi, B. 2015. Evaluation of food quality.
In: Food Science. New Age International
(P) Limited Publishers, India. pp. 308-337.
Thongram, S., Tanwar, B., Chauhan, A and
Kumar, V. 2016. Physicochemical and
organoleptic properties of cookies
incorporated with legume flours. Cogent
Food and Agriculture. 2:1-12.
Downloads
Submitted
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The author owns the article's copyright until the article is accepted for publication. After acceptance, the author(s) assigns the article's copyright jointly to both the authors and the Publishers of the Journal of Research ANGRAU (ANGRAU) and licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Share Alike 4.0 International License.