FORECASTING OF THE BROWN PLANT HOPPER DAMAGE IN RICE AT TELANGANA STATE – A STATISTICAL APPROACH


94 / 188

Authors

  • K.SUPRIYA* and G.C. MISHRA Division of Agricultural Statistics, Department of Farm Engineering, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi - 221 005

Abstract

Research was conducted to forecast the damage due to Brown Plant Hopper in Rice in Telangana state
using the forecasting techniques Artificial Neural Network model (ANN), Autoregressive Integrated moving Average
model (ARIMA) and Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average model with exogenous variables (ARIMAX) and also
to compare their prediction accuracies. To forecast the damage pertaining to the BPH, data pertaining to the
damage caused by BPH was collected for 27 years during both kharif and rabi seasons of the Telangana state i.e.,
during 1990-2016. The results showed that artificial neural network (ANN) performed reasonably well compared to
the other models i.e., autoregressive integrated moving average model (ARIMA) and ARIMAX model and hence, can
be applied for real life predictions and modeling problems.

References

Alam, S. 1971. Population dynamics of common

leafhopper (Nephotettix apicalis) (Motsch),

Nephotettix virecence Dist. (Impecticeps

ishihara), Recilia dorsalis,(Motsch),

Macrosteles fascifrons (Stal.) and plant

hoppers Nilaparvata lugens (Stal.),

Sogotella fursifera and (Nisida atrone Hosa)

pests of rice. Australian Journal of Botany.

(4): 2207-2211.

Bishop, C.M. 1995.Neural Networks for Pattern

Recognition. Oxford University Press, Inc.

Newyork, USA. pp. 23-30.

Box, G.E.P and Jenkins, G. 1970. Time Series

Analysis, Forecasting and Control. Holden-

Day, San Francisco, CA. pp 575.

Christian, Schittenkop, Gustavo, Deco and Wilfried,

Brauer. 1997. Two strategies to avoid

overfitting in feed forward networks. Neural

Networks. 10(3): 505-516.

Chen, A.S., Mark T. Leung and Daouk, Hazem. 2003.

Application of neural networks to an

emerging financial market forecasting and

trading the Taiwan Stock Index. Computer

and Operation Research. 30(6): 901-923.

Curry, B and Morgan, P. 2006. Model selection in

neural networks: some difficulties.

European Journal of Operational Research.

(2):567-577.

Chaudhary Sandeep, Raghuraman, M and Harit, K.

Seasonal abundance of BPH in

Varanasi region, India. International Journal

of Current Microbiology and Applied

Sciences. 3(7): 1014-1017.

Dyck, V. A and Thomas, B. 1979. The brown plant

hopper problem. In: Brown Plant Hopper:

Threat to rice production in Asia. IRRI, Los

Banos, Philippines. pp. 3-17.

Kumari Prity, Mishra G.C., Anil Kumar Pant, Garima

Shukla and Kujur, S. N. 2014.

Autoregressive integrated moving average

(ARIMA) approach for prediction of rice

(Oryza sativa L.) yield in India. The Bioscan.

(3): 1063-1066.

Liang Yi-Hui. 2009. Combining seasonal time series

ARIMA method and neural networks with

genetic algorithms for predicting the

production value of the mechanical industry

in Taiwan. Neural Computing &

Applications. 18(7): 833-841.

Nasu, S. 1964. Rice leafhoppers. In: Major Insecta

Pests of Rice Plant. IRRI, Los Banos,

Philippines. pp. 493-523.

Pradhan, P.C. 2012. Application of ARIMA model for

forecasting agricultural productivity in India.

Journal of Agriculture and Social Science.

: 50-56.

Shumway, R. H and Stoer, D.S. 2000. Time Series

Analysis and its Applications. Springer, New

York.

Statista. 2017. The statistics portal. Retrieved from

website www.statista.com on 10.2.2019.

Downloads

Submitted

25-02-2023

Published

31-03-2019

How to Cite

K.SUPRIYA* and G.C. MISHRA. (2019). FORECASTING OF THE BROWN PLANT HOPPER DAMAGE IN RICE AT TELANGANA STATE – A STATISTICAL APPROACH. The Journal of Research ANGRAU, 47(1), 48-54. https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/TJRA/article/view/133777