EVALUATION OF CERTAIN INSECTICIDE MOLECULES AGAINST CHILLI POD BORER, Spodoptera litura IN ANDHRA PRADESH


338 / 42

Authors

  • P. VIJAYALAKSHMI Horticultural Research Station, Dr.Y.S.R Horticultural University, Lam, Guntur-522034
  • T. VIJAYALAKSHMI Horticultural Research Station, Dr.Y.S.R Horticultural University, Lam, Guntur-522034
  • Horticultural Research Station, Dr.Y.S.R Horticultural University, Lam, Guntur-522034 Horticultural Research Station, Dr.Y.S.R Horticultural University, Lam, Guntur-522034

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted during 2010 -11 and 2011- 12 at Horticultural Research Station, Lam, Guntur to evaluate the new insecticides for the management of chilli pod borer, Spodoptera litura. Among the eleven insecticides tested in 2010-11, Spinosad 45 SC @125 ml ha-1 (23.16) recorded lowest pod borer damage followed by Emamectin Benzoate @200 g ha-1 (24.31) and Novaluran 10 EC @ 375 ml ha -1(27.61). In 2010-11, Spinosad 45 SC @125 ml ha-1(4.16), Emamectin Benzoate@ 200 g ha-1 (4.52) were found to be significantly superior in reducing the pod borer damage. With respect to yield (q ha-1), Spinosad 45 SC @125ml ha-1sprayed plot recorded highest yield (33.57 q ha-1) followed by Emamectin Benzoate@200 g ha-1 (29.06 qha-1), Novaluran 10 EC@375 ml ha-1 (28.96 q ha-1) and Lufenuron @500 (27.96 q ha-1) in 2010-11 where as in 2011-12,Spinosad 45 SC @125 ml ha-1(32.93 q ha-1) treated plot recorded highest yield than other insecticides. Based on the overall efficacy of insecticides over two years, Spinosad 45 SC @125 ml ha-1proved as most effective insecticide in controlling pod borer infesting chilli.

References

Aparna, K and Dethe, M. D. 2012. Bio-efficacy study

of bio-rational insecticide on brinjal. Journal of

Biopesticides.5 (1): 75-80.

Copping, L.G and Duke, S.O. 2007. Natural products

that have been used commercially as crop

protection agents. Pest Management Science.

: 524.

Dhandapani, N., Umesh Chandra, R., Shelkar and

Murugan. 2008. Bio- intensive pest

management (BIPM) in major vegetables

crops: An Indian perspective. Food and

Agricultural and Environment. 2: 333-339.

Gundannavar, K.P and Giraddi, R.S. 2007.

Management of chilli fruit borer, Helicoverpa

armigera (Hubner).Pest Management in

Horticultural Ecosystems. 13(1): 51-62.

Hines, R. L and Hutchison W.D. 2001. Evaluation of

action threshold and spinosad for lepidopteran

pest management in Minnesota cabbage.

Journal of Economic Entomology. 94: 192-196.

Indian Horticultural Database, 2013. Retrieved from

http : //nhb.gov.in/area-pro/Indian%20

Horticulture % 20 2013. pdf. pp: 209-212.

Krishna kumar, N.K.Ranganath, H.R and Rami

Reddy, P. V. 2009. Management of thrips,

white mite, fruit borers and gall midge in chilli.

VIJAYALAKSHMI et al.

National Seminar on spices current trends and

future prospects of spices with special

reference to chillies, turmeric and seed spices

held at Horticultural Research Station, Lam,

Guntur. Souvenir and Abstracts. March 24th

and 25th, 2009. pp:19-24.

National Horticultural Board, 2012. Retrieved from

http://nhb.gov.in/area-pro/database-2011.pdf.

pp: 219-222.

Saideswar Rao, Y., Swapna Sasidharan and Mary

Mathew, K.2013. Constraints in chilli

production in Andhra Pradesh. Indian Journal

of Arecanut, Spices and Medicinal Plants.

:16-22.

Satpathy, S. Kumar, Akhilesh., Shivalingaswamy,

T.M and Rai, M. 2007. Evaluation of new

molecules for diamondback moth (Plutella

xylostella L.) management in cabbage. Indian

Journal of Horticulture. 64(2): 175-177.

Saunders, D.G and Bret, B. L. 1997. Fate of spinosad

in the environment. Down to Earth.52:21–28.

Shivalingaswamy, T.M., Akhilesh, K., Satpathy, S.

Rai, A. B and Rai, M. 2006. Spinosad: a new

molecule for management of diamond back

moth (Plutella xylostella L.) in cauliflower.

Vegetable Science: 33(1): 55-57.

Srinivas, A. G., Nargund, V. B., Nadaf, A. M., Sushila

Nadagouda and Amaresh, Y. S. 2007.Efficacy

of spinosad (Tracer 45SC) against the thrips

and fruit borers in chilli (Capsicum annuum L.)

under irrigated conditions. Pest Management

and Economic Zoology. 15(1): 41-44.

Sidde Gowda, D. K., Yelshetty, S and Patil, B.V.

Spinosad 45 SC: An effective insecticide

against pigeonpea fruit borer, Helicoverpa

armigera (Hubber).Pestology. 27:21-22.

Sparks, T.C., Thompson, G.D., Larson, L.L., Kirst,

H. A., Jantz, O.K., Worden, T.V., Hertlein, M.B

and Busacca, J.D.2001. Biological

characteristics of the Spinosyns: a new

naturally derived insect control agents.

Proceedings of Beltwide Cotton Conferences,

San Antoni, USA. 2: 903-907.

Downloads

Submitted

04-08-2023

Published

30-09-2016

How to Cite

P. VIJAYALAKSHMI. (2016). EVALUATION OF CERTAIN INSECTICIDE MOLECULES AGAINST CHILLI POD BORER, Spodoptera litura IN ANDHRA PRADESH (T. VIJAYALAKSHMI & L. NARAM NAIDU, Trans.). The Journal of Research ANGRAU, 44(1&2), 26-30. https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/TJRA/article/view/140255