In vitro embryo production in cattle and buffalo: present status, challenges and outlook


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Authors

  • S NANDI
  • H R RAGHU
  • B M RAVINDRANATHA
  • M S CHAUHAN

Keywords:

Animal reproduction, Buffalo, Cattle, Embryos, Efficiency

Abstract

The success rate and the practical application of IVP embryos in bovine have not largely increased because of their low efficiency. The production of bovinc cmbryos in vitro is characterized by high rate of maturation (cattle: 85-90%, buffalo: 70-90%), fertilization (cattle: 70-90%, buffalo 60-70%) and cleavage (cattle: 50-80%, buffalo: 40-50%) and moderate to low rate of blastocyst formation (cattle: 30-60%, buffalo: 15-30%) and calf production following transfer (cattle: 101 15%, buffalo: 10.5'%).

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Author Biographies

  • S NANDI
    Scientist, National Institute of Animal Nutrition and Physiology, Bangalore, Karnataka 560 030 India
  • H R RAGHU
    Assistant Executive, Production Enhancement Division,
    National Dairy Development Board, Noida, Uttar Pradesh
  • B M RAVINDRANATHA
    Assistant Executive, Production Enhancement Division,
    National DairyDevelopment Board, Hubli, Karnataka.
  • M S CHAUHAN
    Senior Scientist, Department of Veterinary Physiology and
    Climatology, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Uttar Pradesh 263 145.

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How to Cite

NANDI, S., RAGHU, H. R., RAVINDRANATHA, B. M., & CHAUHAN, M. S. (2014). In vitro embryo production in cattle and buffalo: present status, challenges and outlook. The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 74(2). https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAnS/article/view/38304