Climate Change Awareness among Women Dairy Farmers of Coastal Andhra Pradesh

Abstract

Climate change leads to adverse effects on agriculture, especially in vulnerable regions like Andhra Pradesh, wherein women dairy farmers are highly exposed to climate risks. This study assesses their awareness about climate change, its causes, and adverse effects on agricultural and dairy sectors. About 360 women dairy farmers were selected from four districts randomly. Data were collected through personal interviews using a modified 14-item awareness scale. Findings reveal that most respondents possess moderate awareness, with stronger understanding of observable impacts such as livestock health, declines in milk production, and crop failures, while awareness of underlying causes, such as fossil fuel use and deforestation, remains limited. District-wise variations indicate higher awareness in Guntur and lower levels in Srikakulam. Significant differences across districts highlight disparities in accessibility of institutional services. The study highlights the importance of gender-sensitive, location-specific interventions to enhance climate literacy, improve adaptive capacity, and strengthen resilience among women dairy farmers.