Smart hi-tech floriculture options

Abstract

In recent decades, technological advancements have transformed the floriculture sector, with modern farming methods like protected cultivation and the integration of smart technologies driving significant growth. This article explores the adoption of cutting-edge tools such as IoT-based automation systems, artificial intelligence (AI), and cloud computing, which are revolutionizing flower cultivation, post- harvest management, and quality control. Protected cultivation under polyhouses allows for optimal control of climatic factors, resulting in high-quality export- grade flowers. IoT-driven automation for fertigation and climate control further enhances efficiency and reduces labour costs. AI has emerged as a powerful tool in floriculture, offering predictive analytics for pest management, optimizing growing conditions, and boosting plant resilience. The use of automated post- harvest machinery also ensures longer shelf-life and reduced losses. While these technologies have immense potential, widespread adoption in India requires further research, training, and awareness. The future of Indian floriculture looks promising as AI and other smart technologies continue to foster innovation, sustainability, and productivity in the sector.