Application of digital technologies in improving productivity and quality of pomegranate

Abstract

Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.), is an ancient fruit crop with multiple health benefits. Its wide adaptability to different soil and climatic conditions has contributed to improvement in livelihood of small as well as marginal land holders. Although India is the global leader in pomegranate production; yet, it produces only 4% of its total produce. Hence, there is a lot of scope to increase the share of export, if productivity and quality of pomegranate can be enhanced. This can be achieved through application of sensors, drones and satellites in precision farming taking care of each and every individual plant. The advanced systems using Internet of Things can assist in connecting and monitoring the orchards. Deployment of artificial intelligence empowers data driven decision making, while that of blockchain technology ensures transparency and traceability. Application of robotics can streamline the automation of pomegranate cultivation for gaining efficiency and quality. At the end, all these technologies are available via mobile apps bringing information at the fingertips of pomegranate growers as well as consumers.