e-Crop based smart farming in horticultural crops

Abstract

The agricultural sector is facing the critical challenge of increasing food production by 60% over the next 25 years to feed a growing global population. Smart farming (SF), leveraging Artificial Intelligence (AI) and modern Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), offer promising solutions to these challenges. SF integrates technologies such as Internet of Things (IoT) devices, sensors, and
automated systems for precision farming, enabling efficient resource utilization and increased productivity. Key components of SF include data collection, real-time monitoring, and automated decision-making processes that optimize inputs like water and fertilizers, ultimately enhancing crop yields while conserving natural resources. Notably, e-Crop, an innovative SF device developed by ICAR-CTCRI, provides real-time agro-advisories based on weather and soil data, helping farmers achieve optimal yields with reduced input. This technology not only aids in improving productivity but also plays a significant role in pest and disease management, crop forecasting, and market predictions. Successful implementation of e-Crop in Kerala demonstrated significant yield improvements, showcasing the potential of SF to revolutionize farming practices. The integration of AI and smart farming technologies promises a new Green Revolution, driving agricultural sustainability, resource efficiency, and economic growth.