Effect of feeding total mixed ration blocks on productive performance of crossbred dairy cattle


Abstract views: 294 / PDF downloads: 195

Authors

  • Lasna Sahib Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University
  • Pramod S
  • Bibin Becha B
  • Thirupathy Venkatachalapathy R

Keywords:

Crossbred dairy cattle, Conventional feeding, Milk yield, Milk composition, Total mixed ration

Abstract

A feeding trial of four weeks was conducted using forty crossbred dairy cattle reared under intensive system. The animals were divided into 2 groups, based on milk yield, parity and stage of lactation and fed either a commercially available total mixed ration (TMR) blocks or conventionally available compounded cattle feed (in form of pellet) and green grass separately at different times of the day. The results indicated that the total daily milk yield was significantly lower (p<0.01) in the group fed TMR blocks when compared to the group fed conventionally. Feeding TMR blocks or conventional feeding with compounded cattle feed did not have any significant effect on the milk composition viz fat, solids not fat (SNF), lactose and protein content. The results suggested that feeding TMR blocks showed negative impact on milk production when compared to conventional feeding system with compounded cattle feed.

 

Author Biography

  • Lasna Sahib, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University

    Assistant Professor,

    Livestock Research Station, Thiruvazhamkunnu

    Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University

References

Bargo F, Muller LD, Delahoy JE, Cassidy TW (2002) Performance of high producing dairy cows with three different feeding systems combining pasture and total mixed rations. J Dairy Sci 85: 2948-2963

Ferland MC, Guesthier MA, Cue RI, Lacroix R, Burgos SA, Lefebvre D, Wade KM (2018) Effect of feeding system and grain source on lactation characteristics and milk components in dairy cattle. J Dairy Sci 101: 8574-8585

Hundal JS, Gupta RP, Wadhwa M, Bakshi MPS (2004) Effect of feeding total mixed ration on the productive performance of dairy cattle. Anim Nutr Feed Technol 04: 179-186

Khan SR, Singh SK, Mudgal V (2010) Effect of feeding complete rations on the performance of lactating crossbred cows. Indian J Anim Nutr 27: 261-264

Kishore KR, Kumar DS, Ramana JV, Rao ER (2013) Field trial of maize stover based complete ration vis-Ã -vis conventional ration on lactation performance in graded Murrah buffaloes. Anim Sci Reporter 7: 123-127

Kishore KR, Kumar DS, Rao ER (2017) Prospects of total mixed ration (TMR) feeding in livestock production. B Environ Pharmacology Life Sci 6: 90-95

Kumar V, Tyagi A, Thakur SS, Singh NP (2015) Effect of different feeding systems on performance of lactating Murrah buffaloes. Indian J Dairy Sci 68: 61-64

Plaizier JC, Krause DO, Gozho GN, McBride BW (2008) Subacute ruminal acidosis in dairy cows. The physiological causes, incidences and consequences. Vet J 176: 21-31

Saikia N, Saikia BN (2015) Effect of feeding total mixed ration (TMR) on milk constituents in lactating cows. Indian J Anim Prod Manag 31: 97-98

Saikia N, Saikia BN, Das AK (2015) Performance of lactating cows on total mixed ration (TMR). Environ Ecol 33: 64-67

Sarker NR, Yeasmin D, Habib MA, Tabassum F (2019) Feeding effect of total mixed ration on milk yield, nutrient intake, digestibility and rumen environment in Red Chittagong Cows. Asian J Med Biol Res 5: 71-77

Zebeli Q, Dijkstra J, Tafaj M, Steingass H, Ametaj B, Drochner W (2008). Modelling the adequacy of dietary fibre in dairy cows based on the response of ruminal pH and milk fat production to composition of the diet. J Dairy Sci 91: 2046-2066

Downloads

Submitted

2020-04-18

Published

2020-10-30

Issue

Section

SHORT COMMUNICATIONS

How to Cite

Sahib, L., S, P., B, B. B., & R, T. V. (2020). Effect of feeding total mixed ration blocks on productive performance of crossbred dairy cattle. Indian Journal of Dairy Science, 73(5). https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJDS/article/view/100258