Enhancement of shelf life of paneer by surface salt treatment
695 / 322
Keywords:
FFA, NPN, Paneer, Salt application, TBA, Shelf lifeAbstract
Paneer was prepared and cut into cubes of three sizes i.e. 1.5, 2.5 and 3.5 cm. Their surfaces were treated with two concentrations (0.8 and 1.2 % w/w basis) of dry common salt. They were packed in LDPE (50-55 micron) packages and stored at 3 different temperatures i.e. 20±20C, 5±20C and -15±20C. The paneer cubes of 2.5 cm size served as control. It was revealed that the paneer cube of 1.5 cm cube size with 1.2 % salt application had the longest shelf life as evidenced by the sensory scores; supported by lower TBA, FFA and NPN values. Paneer cubes of 1.5 cm size had a score above “like slightly†even on the tenth day of storage at 50C. All the samples stored at -150C were acceptable on 60th day; however, paneer cubes of 1.5 cm size and 1.2% salt scored high on the sensory scale.
References
Aneja RP, Mathur BN, Chandan RC, Banerjee AK (2002) Heat-acid coagulated products. In Technology of Indian milk product, Dairy India Yearbook, A Dairy India Publication, New Delhi, p 133-142
Bhattacharya DC, Mathur ON, Srinivasan MR, Samlik O (1971) Studies on the methods of production and shelf life of paneer. J Food Sci Technol 8: 117-120
BIS (1989) Methods of analysis of milk and milk products. Indian Standards Institute (BIS), Manak Bhavan, New Delhi
IS 10484 -1983. Specification for paneer. Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi
IS: 4079-1967. Analysis of Milk and Milk Products. Indian Standards Institution, Manak Bhavan, New Delhi
Koniecko ES (1979) Handbook, of meat chemistry. Avery Publishing Group, Inc. Wayne, New Jersey, pp. 53-55
Rowland SJ (1938) The heat denaturation of albumin and globulin in milk. Dairy Sci 9(1):42-46
Sachdeva S, Singh S (1988) Optimization of processing parameters in the manufacture of paneer. Food Sci Technol 25(3):142-145
Shashikumar CSS, Puranik DB (2011) Study on use of Lactoferrin for the biopreservation of paneer. Tropical Agric Res 23: 70-76
Singh L, Mohan MS, Puttilingamma V, Sankaran R (1989) Preservation of paneer by sorbic acid. J Food Sci Technol 26:129-132
Singh S, Kanawjia SK (1988) Development of manufacturing technique of paneer from cow milk. Indian J Dairy Sci 41: 322
Singh S, Rai T (2004) Process optimization for diffusion process and microwave drying of paneer. J Food Sci Tchnol 41: 487-491
Singh S, Kanawjia SK Sachdeva S (1988) Extension of shelf life of paneer. Asian J Dairy Sci Res 7:147-151
Snedecor GW, Cochran WG (1967) Statistical methods. 6th ed. The Iowa State College Press, Ames, Iowa
Strange ED, Benedict RC, Smith JL, Swift CE (1977) Evaluation of rapid tests for monitoring alternating in meat quality during storage. F Food Prot 40: 843
Vandana B, Panesar PS, Bera MB (2013) effect of bacteriocin extracted from Enterococcus faecium BS 13 on shelf life of paneer and khoya. Int J Food Nutr Sci 2: 5-11
Vishweshwaraiah L, Anatakrishnan CP (1985) A study on technological aspects of preparing paneer from cow milk. Asian J Dairy Sci 4: 171- 176