Effect of area specific mineral mixture supplementation on milk production, biochemical and blood mineral status of Black Bengal goat
384 / 242
Authors
-
Gopal Madhav Kedare
ICAR-NDRI
-
Vipin .
ICAR-IVRI
-
Muthu Karunakaran
ICAR-NDRI
-
Ajoy Mandal
ICAR-NDRI
-
Monoj Kumar Ghosh
ICAR-NDRI
-
Syamal Naskar
ICAR-IVRI
Keywords:
Mineral, Goat, Milk, Blood, Biochemical CompositionAbstract
This study was conducted to find out the effect of area-specific mineral mixture (ASMM) supplementation on production performances, the biochemical and mineral profile of Black Bengal does during the peripartum period. For this purpose, 20 pregnant does were made into two groups according to the bodyweight viz., Control-T0 (n=10) and Treatment-T1 (n=10) and supplemented with 0 and 6 g ASMM/animal/day, respectively starting from 3 months before the expected date of parturition to till the onset of the first post-partum estrus. Overall mean milk fat, total ash, total solids, solids not fat, milk crude protein and milk yield, blood glucose, non-esterified fatty acids, α-amino nitrogen, phosphorus and serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase concentration were non-significant (P>0.05) between the groups. The overall mean of serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase, calcium, copper, and zinc concentration in control (T0) and treatment (T1) groups were127.05±1.27 vs.132.73±1.26 IU/L, 7.83±0.08 vs. 8.19±0.08 mg/dl, 0.66±0.02 vs. 0.94±0.02 ppm, 0.69±0.01 vs. 0.97 ± 0.02 ppm, respectively, and differed significantly (P< 0.05) between the groups. So by the findings of this study, it is concluded supplementation of the area-specific mineral mixture@ 6 g/day during the peripartum period had a significant effect on blood biochemical parameters in Black Bengal does.
References
AOAC(2005). Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Official Methods of Analysis. 18th Edition., Maryland, USA.
Agrawalla J, Sethy K, Behera K, Swain RK, Mishra SK, Sahoo N, et al. (2017). Improved reproductive performance of crossbred cattle in Puri district of Odisha following supplementation of area Specific mineral mixture. Indian J Anim Reprod38:43-45. 19.
Begum I, Azim A, Akhter S, Anjum MI, Afzal M (2010). Pakistan Vet J 30: 105-109.
Behera PC, Das M, Tripathy DP, Panigrahi B, Panda N (2012). Mineral supplementation and its relevance in improving conception rate in anestrus and repeat breeding heifers. IntasPolivet 13: 17-21.
Chaudhary RK, Patel DC (2019). Augmenting blood profile and reproduction in buffaloes of tribal areas of Vadodara district (Gujarat) through appropriate mineral mixture supplementation. The Indian J Vet Sci Biotechnol 14: 51-55.
Das A, Biswas P, Rajendran D (2003). Micronutrient profile of feeds, fodders and animals in hill zone of West Bengal. Anim Nutr Feed Technol 3: 9-16.
Devasena B, Reddy IJ, Ramana JV, Prasad PE, Prasad JR(2010). Effect of Supplementation of Area specific mineral mixture on reproductive performance of crossbred cattle a field study. Indian J Anim Nutr 27: 265-270.
El Ashry GM, Hassan AAM, Soliman SM (2012). Effect of Feeding a Combination of Zinc, Manganese and Copper Methionine Chelates of Early Lactation High Producing Dairy Cow. Food Nutr Sci 3(8).
Exton JH(1980). Effect of diets low in calcium and phosphorus on development of growing lambs. Ameri J Physio 3: 235-38.
Gerber N (1892)Milch Zing.(Bremen).
Ghosh MK (2013). Area-specific mineral formulation for feeding of yak and yak cattle hybrid. ERS, NDRI, Kalyani.
Godara RS, Naskar S, Das BC, Godara AS, Ghosh MK, Mondal M, Bhat SA (2015). Effect of area specific mineral supplementation on biochemical profile in female Black Bengal goats. J Anim Res 5: 263-268.
Goodwin JF(1970). Spectrophotometric quantitation of plasma and urinary amino nitrogen with flurodinitrobenzene. Stand Meth Clin Chem 6: 89-98.
Hornick JL, Eenaeme CV, Gauthier S, Baldwin P, Istasse L (1996). Glucose, alpha-amino nitrogen, and amino acid exchange across the hind limb in young double-muscled type bulls maintained at two growth rates. Canadian J Anim Sci 76: 193-202.
Hornick JL, Van Eenaeme C, Diez M, Minet V, Istasse L (1998). Different periods of feed restriction before compensatory growth in Belgian Blue bulls: II. Plasma metabolites and hormones. J Anim Sci 76:260271.
Husain SS (1999). Sustainable genetic improvement of economic traits of Black Bengal goats through selective and crossbreeding. Bangladesh Agricult. University Res Progr 10:72-80.
Mcdowell LR, Conrad JH, Ellis GL, Loosli JK (1983). Minerals for grazing ruminants in tropical regions, (Bulletin).
Mondal M, Prakash BS (2003). Changes in plasma GH, LH and progesterone and blood metabolites following long-term exogenous somatoliberin administration ingrowing buffaloes (Bubalusbubalis). J Anim Vet Adv2: 259-270.
Muwel N(2016). Effects of supplementation of area-specific mineral mixture on productive and reproductive performances of crossbred cows during pregnancy to lactational transition phases. M.V.Sc. Thesis, National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, India.
Niaz F, Sethy K, Swain RK, Behera K, Mishra SK, Karna DK, Mishra C (2017). Combined effect of concentrate and area specific mineral mixture supplementation on the performance of Ganjam goat in its native tract. Pharma Innov 6: 320-323.
Nocek JE, Socha MT, Tomlinson DJ(2006). The effect of trace mineral fortification level and source on performance of dairy cattle. J Dairy Sci 89:2679-2693.
Panda M, Panda N, Panigrahi B, Swain RK, Mishra A (2016). Mineral Profile and Metabolic Status of Cattle in Western Undulating Zone of Odisha. Indian J Anim Nutr 33: 290-295.
Pandey VK (2018). Effect of Area Specific Mineral Mixture on Serum Biochemical Parameters and Milk Yield in Dairy Cattle. Intl J Agric SciISSN: 0975-3710.
Rabiee AR, Lean IJ, Stevenson MA, Socha MT(2010). Effects of feeding organic trace minerals on milk production and reproductive performance in lactating dairy cows: a meta-analysis.J Dairy Sci 93: 4239-4251.
Rana Vinay Kumar. (2014). Effect of area specific mineral supplementation on productive and reproductive performance of Black Bengal does, M.V.Sc. thesis, Livestock Production and Management, Indian Veterinary Research Institute Izatnagar.
Sahoo B, Kumar R, Garg AK, Mohanta RK, Agarwal A, Sharma AK (2017). Effect of supplementing area specific mineral mixture on productive performance of crossbred cows. Indian J Anim Nutr 34: 414-419.
Samanta CS, Mondal MK, Biswas P (2005). Effect of feeding mineral supplement on the reproductive performance of anestrous cows, Indian J Anim Nutr 22: 177-84.
Samanta A, Samanta G (2002). Mineral profile of different feed and fodders and their effect on plasma profile in ruminants of West Bengal. Indian J Anim Nutr 19: 278-281.
Sharma MC, Joshi C, Das G (2009). Soil, fodder and serum mineral (cattle) and haematobiochemical profile in some districts of Central Uttar Pradesh. Indian J Anim Sci 79: 411-415.
Sharma J, Kumar A, Tiwari DP, Mondal BC (2011). Effect of dietary supplementation of calcium, copper and manganese on nutrient utilization, growth, blood biochemical and mineral profile in crossbred heifers, Indian J Anim Sci 81:493-497.
Sharma MC, Joshi C, Sarkar TK (2002). Therapeutic efficacy of minerals supplement in macro-minerals deficient buffaloes and its effect on haematobiochemical profile and production. Asian Australasian J Anim Sci 15: 1278-1287.
Shipe WF, Senyk GF, Fountain KB(1980). Modified copper soap solvent extraction method for measuring free fatty acids in milk. J Dairy Sci 63:193-198.
Singh DK, Sahu SP, Teufel N (2020). Mineral Mixture Feeding Enhances Dairy Animals Productivity: A Study of Bihar, India. Indian J Anim Nutr 37: 26-30.
Singh RK, Mishra SK, Swain RK, Dehuri PK, Sahoo GR (2011). Mineral Profile of Feeds, Fodders and Animals in Mid-Central Table Land Zone of Orissa. Anim Nutr Feed Technol 11: 177-184.
Singh S, Chhabra S, Randhawa SNS, Randhawa CS, Gupta DK (2016). Effect of Area Specific Mineral Mixture Feeding on Milk Yield and Composition of Dairy Animals of Central Zone of Punjab. Intl J LivestRes 6: 62-65.
Snedecor GW, Cochran WG (1994): Statistical methods 8th edn. Oxford and IBH Publishing Corporation, Calcutta.
Sultana S, Khan M, Hassan M, Khondoker M (2012). Effects of concentrate supplementation on growth, reproduction and milk yield of Black Bengal goats (Capra hircus). Bangladesh Vet 29: 7-16.
Tiwari MR, Shrestha BK, Mandal P, Panday LN (2013). Growth Performance of Khari Goats on Supplementation of Urea Molasses Mineral Block (UMMB) in Fodder Based Diets. Nepal J Sci Technol 13: 29-32.
Tiwari R, Sharma MC, Singh BP (2013). Awareness and impact of area specific mineral mixture technology in field situation. Indian J Anim Sci 83: 435–37. 8.
Upadhyay AK(2004). Effect of mineral supplementation on conception of dairy animals, Indian J Vet Med 24, 34-38.
Van Saun RJ (2000). Blood profiles as indicators of nutritional status. Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon.
Verma RK(2015). Effects of Supplementation of Area-Specific Mineral Mixture on Onset of Pubertal Process in Growing Crossbred Heifers. M.V.Sc thesis Animal nutrition, ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal.
Van Soest PV, Robertson JB, Lewis BA (1991). Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J Dairy Sci 74:3583-3597.
Wu Z, Satter, LD, Sojo R (2000). Milk production, reproductive performance, and fecal excretion of phosphorus by dairy cows fed three amounts of phosphorus. J Dairy Sci 83:1028-1041.
