Livestock production systems, subsidies and its implications: An investigation through review of literature


735 / 393

Authors

  • B S Chandel National Dairy Research Institute
  • Priyanka Lal ICAR-NDRI
  • Binita Kumari ICAR-NDRILivestock

Keywords:

Livestock production system, Subsidy, Review

Abstract

In the process of development, among different agricultural subsectors, livestock is one of the fastest growing sectors, and this subsector has been provided various incentives in the form of subsidy and support. This paper summarizes the findings of the past studies on livestock production systems, subsidies and its implications which were constrained by the limited literature available covering all the aspects. In livestock sector, subsidies have been provided on investment, purchase of animals, feed and insurance. There is no doubt that subsidies have well served its short term objectives, nevertheless, it has had adverse effects on environment and economic efficiency in the long run such as over-exploitation of fish stock, grazing lands and soil degradation. Finally the paper comes out with information gaps on the topic that required to be addressed. 

Author Biography

  • B S Chandel, National Dairy Research Institute
    Department of Dairy Economics, Statistics and Management

References

Anderson K (1992) Effects on the environment and welfare of liberalising world trade: The cases of coal and food. In The greening of world trade issues, Edited by: Anderson, K and Blackhurst, R. 47–61. Michigan: University of Michigan Press.

Baldock D, Mottershead DH (2017) Towards an integrated approach to livestock farming, sustainable diets and the environment: challenges for the Common Agricultural Policy and the UK, IInstitute for European Environmental Policy, London

Benjamin C, Gohin A, Guyomard H (1999) The future of the European Union dairy policy. Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics 47(5): 91-101

Bingsheng K (2002) perspectives and strategies for the livestock sector in China over the next three decades. Food and Agriculture Organization Livestock Information and Policy Branch, AGAL. Livestock Policy Discussion Paper No. 7.

Byerlee D, Collinson M, Perrin R, Winklemann D, Biggs S, Moscardi E, Martinez J, Harrington L, Benjamin A (1980) Planning Technologies Appropriate to Farmers: Concepts and Procedures. CIMMYT El Batan Mexico:71

Choudhury M, Srinivasan R (2011) A Study on Insurance Schemes of Government of India (Final Report). National Institute of Public Finance and Policy, New Delhi.

Jetter, C (2008) An Assessment of Subsidy Removal Effects on and Future Sustainability for Livestock Sector of in the Northern Jordanian Badia. Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection. https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection/7

Defra (2016) Farm income by type of farm in England, Farm Business Stastics, available at https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/farm-business-survey

Drucker A, Bergeron E, Lemke U, Thuy L, Zã¡rate A (2006) Identification and Quantification of Subsidies Relevant to the Production of Local and Imported Pig Breeds in Vietnam. Tropical Animal Health and Production 38: 305-322

EC (European Commission) (2017) CAP Explained: Direct payments for farmers 2015-2019. Agriculture and rural development (May, 2017): page 1-12

FAO. (1992) Marine fisheries and the Law of the Sea: A decade of change, Rome: Food and Agriculture Organisation. Fisheries Circular No. 853 FID/C853

FAO. (2001) International plan of action to prevent, deter and eliminate illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing, Rome: Food and Agriculture Organisation.

Folmer C, Keyzer MA, Merbis MD, Stolwijk HJJ, Veenendaal PJJ (1995) The Common Agricultural Policy Beyond the MacSharry Reform. Contributions to Economic Analysis. North-Holland Elsevier, Amsterdam

Fonteh FA, Mubiru S, Tibayungwa F, Lammers W (2005) System analysis of peri-urban smallholder dairy farming in the Lake Crescent Region of Uganda. Livestock Research for Rural Development. 17: 79

GoI (2006-07) Report of the working group on animal husbandry and dairying, 11th Five Year Plan (2007-12), Planning Commission, New Delhi

GoI (2011-12) Report of the working group on animal husbandry and dairying, 12th Five Year Plan (2012-17), Planning Commission, New Delhi

Hansen HO (2011) Policy Schemes and trade in Dairy products: Agricultural Policy Schemes: Price and Support Systems in Agricultural Policy. Encyclopedia of Dairy Sciences. 286-294

Hemme T, Otte J (2010) Status of and Prospects for Smallholder Milk Production – A Global Perspective. Food and Agricultural Organization of United Nations, Rome

Ingersent KA, Rayner AJ, and Hine RC (1998) The Reform of the Common Agricultural Policy. St. Martin’s Press, New York

Jahnke H (1982) Livestock production systems and livestock development in Tropical Africa. Kieler Wissenschaftsverlag Vauk, Kiel, Germany

Kosmo M (1987) Money to burn? The high costs of energy subsidies, Washington, DC: World Resources Institute

Larsen B, Shaw A (1992) World fossil fuel subsidies and global carbon emissions, Washington, DC: World Bank. Policy Research Working Paper Series, No. 1002

Lorent H, Sonnenschein R, Tsiourlis GM, Hostert P, Lambin E (2009) Livestock subsidies and rangeland degradation in central Crete. Ecology and Society 14(2): 41. URL: http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol14/iss2/art41/

OECD (1998) Improving the environment through reducing subsidies, Paris: OECD

OECD (2001) Environmental effects of liberalising fossil fuels trade: Results from the OECD green model, Paris: OECD.

OECD (2001) Market Effects of Crop Support Measures, OECD, Paris

OECD (2005) Environmentally harmful subsidies, Paris: OECD

OECD (2007) Agricultural and Fisheries Policies in Maxico: Recent achievements, continuing the reform agenda. Page 130-131

OECD (2013) Agricultural Policy Monitoring and Evaluation 2013: OECD Countries and Emerging Economies, OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/agr_pol-2013-en: pp 27-30

Potter G (2014) Agricultural Subsidies Remain a Staple in the Industrial World. Vitalsigns, Worldwatch Institute, Washington, USA

Reichelderfer K (1989) Environmental protection and agricultural support: Are trade-offs necessary? National Center for Food and Agricultural Policy Discussion Paper Series FAP89-03, Washington, DC: Resources for the Future.

Rizov M, Polrivcak J, Ciaian P (2012) CAP subsidies and productivity of the EU farms. Selected Poster prepared for presentation at the International Association of Agricultural Economists (IAAE) Triennial Conference, Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil, 18-24 August, 2012

Robinson T, Franceschini G, Kruska R, Chiozza F, Notenbaert A, Cecchi G, Herrero M, Epprecht M, Fritz S, You L, Conchedda G, See L (2011) Global livestock production systems. FAO and ILRI. 152

Runge CF (1996) Environmental impacts of agriculture and forestry subsidiesâ€. In OECD, subsidies and the environment: Exploring the linkages, 139–161. Paris: OECD

Ruthenberg H (1980). Farmings systems of the tropics. Oxford: Clarendon Press

Salunkhe H, Deshmush B (2014) Impact of Subsidy on Agriculture Sector in India- An Analytical Study. International Journal of Agricultural Science and Research 4 (2): 9-16

Salunkhe HA, Deshmukh BB (2012) The overview of Government subsidies to agriculture sector in India. IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science. 1(5): 43-47

Sere C, Steinfeld H (1996) World Livestock Production Systems: Current Status, Issues and Trends. Animal Production and Health Paper 127: 82

Singh S (2009) Agricultural Machinery Industry in India: A Growth Market structure and business strategy, CMA Publication No.230, Center for management agriculture (CMA) & Indian Institute of Management Ahmadabad (IIMA) Ahmadabad , PP-37.

Srivastava, DK, Rao CB (2003) Government Subsidies in India: Issues and Approach. In Edgardo M. Favoro and Ashok K. Lahiri (eds.) Fiscal Policies and Sustainable Growth in India. Oxford University Press: New Delhi.

Staal SJ, Chegel, Kenyanjui M, Kimari A, Lukuyu B, Njubi D, Owango M, Tanner J, Thorpe W, Wambugu M (1998) Characterisation of Dairy Systems Supplying the Nairobi Milk Market: A Pilot Survey in Kiambu District for the Identification of Target Groups of Producers. KARI/MoA /ILRI Collaborative Research Project Report, Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock Production Department, Kiambu, Kenya

Staal SJ, Owango M, Muriuki H, Kenyanjui M, Lukuyu B, Njoroge L, Njubi D, Baltenweck I, Musembi F, Bwana O, Muriuki K, Gichungu G, Omore A, Thorpe W (2001) Dairy systems characterisation of the greater Nairobi milk shed, SDP Research Report Smallholder Dairy (R&D) Project Report, Nariobi, Kenya

Steenblik, RP (2003) Subsidy measurement and classification: Developing a common framework. In Environmentally harmful subsidies: Policy issues and challenges, 101–141. Paris: OECD

Steinfeld H, Mäki-Hokkonen J (1995) A classification of livestock production systems. World Animal Review 84/85: 83-94

Steinfeld H, Wassenaar T, Jutzi S (2006) Livestock production systems in developing countries: status, drivers, trends. Revue scientifique et technique 25 (2): 505-516

Sugiyama M, Iddamalgoda A, Oguri K, Kamiya N (2003) Development of Livestock Sector in Asia: An Analysis of Present Situation of Livestock Sector and Its Importance for Future Development

Swinbank A, Daugbjerg C (2006) The 2003 CAP reform: Accommodating WTO pressures. Comparative European Politics 4(l): 47-64

Teufel N, Markemann B, Kaufmann A, Zarate V andOtte J (2010) Livestock Production Systems in South Asia and the Greater Mekong Sub-Region. Pro-Poor Livestock Initiative, working paper no. 48. Food and Agriculture Organization, Animal Production and Health Division Viale delle Terme di Caracalla 00153 Rome, Italy

Thorton P (2010) Livestock production: recent trends, future prospects. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 365: 2853–2867

Tobey J, Reinert K (1991) The effects of domestic agricultural policy reform on environmental quality. Journal of Agricultural Economics and Research 43: 20–28

Tyler L, Lattimore R (1990) Assistance to agriculture. In Farming without subsidies: New Zealand’s recent experience, Edited by: Sandrey, R, and Reynolds, R. 60–79. Wellington: Government Print Books and Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries

UN (United Nations) (2014) World economic situations and prospects. Development Policy and Analysis Division (DPAD), Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat (UN/DESA).

USDA (2016) Turkish Livestock Support and Subsidies Update 2016, Global Agricultural information network, Report TR6031, UDSDA Foreign Agricultural Service, Ankara

Van Beers C, De Moor A (2001) Public subsidies and policy failures: How subsidies distort the natural environment, equity and trade and how to reform them, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar

Vitalis V (2007) Agricultural subsidy reform and its implications for sustainable development: the New Zealand experience. Environmental Sciences 4(1):21-40

Wakhungu, JW (2001) Dairy cattle breeding policy for Kenya small holders: An evaluation based on a demographic stationary state productivity model. Ph.D. thesis, University of Nairobi: pp189

Williams TO (1994) Identifying target groups for livestock improvement research: The classification of sedentary livestock producers in western Niger. Agricultural Systems 46 (2): 227-237

Wilson T (1994)Â Integrated Livestock and Crops for Sustainable Use and Development of Tropical Agricultural Systems. AGSP-FAO: 84-92

Zhaohai B, Wenqi M, Lin M, Gerard V, Wei L, Havlik, Z, Oenema P, Lee O, Michael RF, Zhang, Zhang F (2018) China’s livestock transition: Driving forces, impacts, and consequences. Science Advances 4(7): 1-11

Zhu X, Demeter RM, Lansink AO (2012) Technical efficiency and productivity differentials of dairy farms in three EU countries: the role of CAP subsidies. Agricultural Economics Review 13(1): 66-92

Downloads

Submitted

2019-01-18

Published

2019-04-17

Issue

Section

INVITED REVIEW

How to Cite

Chandel, B. S., Lal, P., & Kumari, B. (2019). Livestock production systems, subsidies and its implications: An investigation through review of literature. Indian Journal of Dairy Science, 72(2). https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJDS/article/view/86225