Checking the feasibility of utilizing pectin as a stabilizer in ˜Bhapa dahi
185 / 122
Keywords:
Pectin, Bhapa dahi, Thermophilic starter culture Chakka and Sweetened Condensed MilkAbstract
The investigation was carried out to check the feasibility of utilizing the pectin as stabilizer in Bhapa dahi. Bhapa dahi was prepared adopting the process standardized by Patel et al.(2016) employing thermophilic starter culture. A blend of chakka and sweetened condensed milk (SCM) [1:1 w/w] served as the base mix; optimum steaming period was 15 min. The mango pulp was added at the rate of 18% of the base mix. The moisture, fat on dry matter (FDM), protein and pH of mango Bhapa dahi were 52.48-52.72%, 15.69-15.72%, 7.83-7.89% and 5.18-5.19 respectively. Bhapa dahi samples had compositional values that were similar to values laid down by FSSA for fruit shrikhand. On the basis of the findings of the experiment, it was decided not to utilize pectin in the formulation of Bhapa dahi, since it exerted some adverse impact on the flavour and body and texture of product. Bhapa dahi made without pectin had highest sensory score of 92.68 (0.0% pectin), 89.93 (0.1% pectin) and 88.65 (0.2%) (Out of 100).Â
References
Agarwal S, Prasad R (2013) Effect of stabilizer on sensory characteristics and microbial analysis of low-fat frozen yoghurt incorporated with carrot pulp. Int J Agric & Food Sci Technol 4: 797-806
Alakali JS, Okonkwo TM, Iordye EM (2008) Effect of stabilizers on the physico-chemical and sensory attributes of thermized yoghurt. African J Biotechnol 7: 158-163
Arioui F, Saada DA, Cheriguene A (2017) Physicochemical and sensory quality of yogurt incorporated with pectin from peel of Citrus sinensis. Food Sci Nutr 5: 358-364
Atamer M, Gursel A, Tamucay B, Gencer N, Yidirim G, Odabasi S, Karademir E, Senel E, Kirdar S (1999) A study on the utilization of pectin in manufacture of long-life Ayran. GIDA 24: 119–126
Bassett HJ (1983) Use of stabilizers in cultured dairy products. Cult Dairy Prod J 18: 27-50
Bhattacharya DC, Des Raj, Tiwari BD (1980) A modified method for the preparation of Bhapa dahi. Indian J Dairy Sci 33: 38-42
Bhattacharya DC, Tiwari BD, Des Raj, Srinivasan MR (1979) A technique for the production of Bhapadahi. Indian J Dairy Sci 32: 168-172
Bhattarai N, Pradhananga M, Mishra S (2015) Effects of various stabilizers on sensorial quality of yoghurt. Sunsari Tech Coll J 2: 7-12
Decourcelle N, Lubbers S, Vallet N, Rondeau P Guichard E (2004) Effect of thickeners and sweeteners on the release of blended aroma compounds in fat-free stirred yoghurt during shear conditions. Int Dairy J 14: 783-789
Endre HU, Christensen SH (2000) Pectin. In: Handbook of Hydrocolloids. 2nd edition. Woodhead Publishing Ltd, Cambridge, England and CRC Press LLC. Boca Raton FL: 290-293
Everett DW, McLeod RE (2005) Interactions of polysaccharides stabilizers with casein aggregates in stirred skim-milk yoghurt. Int Dairy J 15:1175–1183
Foley J, Mulcahy AJ (1989) Hydrocolloid stabilization and heat treatment for prolonging shelf life of drinking yoghurt and cultured buttermilk. Irish J Food Sci Technol 13: 43–50
Hui YH (2006) Handbook of Food Science, Technology and Engineering. Taylor and Francis Publishers, Boca Raton, Florida, USA: 152-158
Isang J, Zhang G (2008) Screening of stabilizers for peanut milk based set yoghurt by assessment of whey separation, gel firmness and sensory quality of the yoghurt. The Am J of food techn 3: 127-133
Janhoj T, Frost MB, Ipsen R (2008) Sensory and rheological characterization of acidified milk drinks. Food Hydrocol 22: 798-806
Jensen S, Rolin C, Ipsen R (2010) Stabilisation of acidified skimmed milk with HM pectin. Food Hydrocoll 24: 291–299
Karaca OB, Saydam IB, Kahyaoglu T, Unal E, Erginkaya Z, Guven M (2013) Textural properties and survival of Lactobacillus acidophilus, Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus of probiotic set yogurts produced by prebiotic stabilizers and different molasses types. J Food Agric Environ 11: 199-203
Kiani H, Mousavi ME, Razavi H, Morris ER (2010) Effect of gellan, alone and in combination with high-methoxy pectin on the structure and stability of doogh, a yogurt-based Iranian drink. Food Hydrocol 24: 744-754
Koksoy A, Kilic M (2004) Use of hydrocolloids in textural stabilization of a yoghurt drink - Ayran. Food Hydrocol 18: 593-600
Kumar P, Mishra HN (2004) Mango fortified set yoghurt: effect of stabilizer addition on physico-chemical, sensory and textural properties. Food Chem 87: 501-507
Lubbers S, Guichard E (2003) The effects of sugars and pectin on flavour release from a fruit pastille model system. Food Chem 81: 269-273
Lucey JA, Tamehana M, Singh H, Munro PA (1999) Stability of model acid milk beverage: effect of pectin concentration, storage temperature and milk heat treatment. J Texture Stud 30: 305–318
Mbaeyi-Nwaoha IE, Umeh LC, Igbokwe CJ, Obodoechi CM, Okoronkwo NC (2017) Production and quality evaluation of flavoured yoghurt from graded levels of sweet variety of African bush mango ‘ugiri’ (Irvingia gabonensis) juice and pulp. Food Sci & Technol 5: 56-69
Patel R, Jana AH, Modha H, Smitha B (2017) Selecting the flavouring amongst mango pulp and sugar treated carrot shreds for developing valueadded Bhapa dahi. Bioscan 12: 873-880
Patel R, Jana AH, Modha H, Smitha, B (2016) Process Standardization for the manufacture of mango flavoured steamed sweetened concentrated yoghurt (Bhapa dahi). J Dairy Vety & Anim Res 4: 119-131
Phillips GO, PA Williams (2000) Introduction to food hydrocolloids. In: Handbook of Hydrocolloids. 2nd edition. Woodhead Publishing Ltd, Cambridge, England and CRC Press LLC. Boca Raton FL: 1-5
Ramaswamy HS, Basak S (1992) Pectin and raspberry concentrate effects on the rheology of stirred commercial yoghurt. J Food Sci 57: 357-360
Rega B, Guichard E, Voilley A (2002) Flavour release from pectin gels: Effects of texture, molecular interactions and aroma compounds diffusion. Sci Aliments 22: 235-248
Roberts DD, Elmore JS, Langley KR, Bakker J (1996) Effects of sucrose, guar gum and carboxy methyl cellulose on the release of volatile flavour compounds under dynamic conditions. J Agric Food Chem 44: 1321–1326
Rolin C (2005) Pectins in protein: Stabilization of cultured milk and milk-juice beverages. Food and Beverages Asia, 2: 16-19
Shukla FC, Jain SC (1991) Effect of additives on the quality of yoghurt. Indian J Dairy Sci 44: 130-133
Shukla FC, SC Jain, Sandhu KS (1987) Effect of stabilizers and additives on the diacetyl and volatile fatty acids content of yoghurt. Indian J Dairy Sci 40: 486-488
Shukla FC, SC Jain, Sekhon KS (1988) Effect of additives on the quality of yoghurt. Indian J Dairy Sci 41: 467-468
Srivastava P, Malviya R (2011) Sources of pectin, extraction and its applications in pharmaceutical industry − An overview. Indian J. Natural Products & Resources, 2(1): 10-18
Tamime AY, Robinson RK (1999) Yoghurt: Science and Technology. 2nd edition. Woodhead Publishing Ltd, Cambridge, England and CRC Press LLC. Corporate Blvd, NW, Boca Raton FL 33431, USA
Thakur BR, Singh RK, Handa AK (1997) Chemistry and uses of pectin - A review. Critical Rev Food Sci Nutr 37: 47–73
Towler C (1984) Sedimentation in a cultured milk beverage. NZ J Dairy Sci Technol 19: 205-211
Tromp RH, de Kruif CG, van Eijk M, Rolin C (2004) On the mechanism of stabilization of acidified milk drinks by pectin. Food Hydrocol 18: 565-572
Tunick MH (2000) Rheology of dairy foods that gel, starch and fracture. J Dairy Sci 83: 1892-1898