Consumer acceptance study on milk protein enriched extruded snacks


207 / 172

Authors

  • Upasana Yadav Institute of Home Economics, University of Delhi
  • Ram Ran Bijoy Singh National Dairy Research Institute, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Karnal
  • Shalini Arora Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Hisar, Haryana, India

Keywords:

Consumer acceptance, Extruded snack, Milk proteins, Nutritional quality

Abstract

The nutritional benefits of milk proteins have not been fully utilized to alleviate problem of protein-malnutrition in India. This study aimed to evaluate and compare the nutritional quality and sensory parameters of new formulated milk protein enriched snack and to determine its potential buyers. The formulated product was optimized using Response Surface Methodology. The optimized product contains moisture 3.66%, protein 24.30%, fat 6.73%, carbohydrate 61.07%, and ash content 4.24%. Results showed that the developed snack contained significantly higher protein and lower fat compared to market samples. Further, consumer acceptance study was conducted with 173 randomly selected probable respondents and it showed that the formulated product was better accepted by the target consumers compared to snacks already available in the market in terms of nutritional quality, color and appearance and ingredients used in formulations. This study showed the potential of composite flour and milk proteins in the snack food sector as a major ingredient for the new product formulation. The developed product could possibly be used to alleviate the protein-malnutrition among the vulnerable groups.

Author Biographies

  • Upasana Yadav, Institute of Home Economics, University of Delhi
    Department of Food and Nutrition
  • Ram Ran Bijoy Singh, National Dairy Research Institute, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Karnal
    Director
  • Shalini Arora, Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Hisar, Haryana, India
    College of Dairy Science and Technology

References

Ahamad MN, Saleemulla M, Shah HU, Khalil IA, Saljoqi AUR (2007) Determination of beta carotene content in fresh vegetables using high performance liquid chromatography, Sarhad J Agric23 (3): 767-770

Allen KE, Carpenter CE, Walsh MK (2006) Influence of protein level and starch type on an extrusion-expanded whey product. International Journal of Food Science and Technology 42: 953–960

AOAC (1995) Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International. 16th Edn., Virginia, USA

AOAC (2000) Official Method of Analysis, Association of Official Analytical Chemist, 16th Edn., Washington DC

AOAC Method 995.16, AACC Method 32-23. ICC Standard Method no.168, 2006. Assay of mixed-linkage betaglucan in oat and barley and fibre samples. Megazyme International Ireland Ltd

Brennan JG (2006) Food Processing Handbook. Copyright© WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim, pp. 252 - 253

Busie Maziya-Dixon B, Alamu EO, Popoola IO, Yomeni M (2017) Nutritional and sensory properties: Snack food made from high-quality cassava flour and legume blend. Food Sci Nutr 5:805–811. DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.464

Chinellato M, Conegero J, Marques D, Oliveira D, Clemente E, Monteiro A (2016) Physical-chemical and sensory quality of cassava extruded snack added with hibiscus sabdariffa l. Chemical Engineering Transactions 49: 403-408. DOI: 10.3303/CET1649068

Choi ID, Phillips RD, Resurreccion AVA (2007) Consumer-Based Optimization of a Third-Generation Product Made from Peanut and Rice Flour. Journal of Food Science 72 (7): S443 -449

Cisneros FH, Kokini JL (2002) A generalized theory linking barrel fill length and air bubble entrapment during extrusion of starch., Journal of Food Engineering, 51: 139–149

Dehghan-Shoar Z, Hardacre ZA, Brennan CS (2010) The physico-chemical characteristics of extruded snacks enriched with tomato lycopene, Food Chemistry 123: 1117–1122

Deshpande HW, Poshadri A (2011) Physical and sensory characteristics of extruded snacks prepared from foxtail millet-based composite ours. International Food Research Journal 18: 751-756

Gaspar MCMP, Soares RAM, Cardenas TC, Lima SCTC, Areas JAG (2012) Extrusion, storage and â-carotene stability of snacks. Alimentos e Nutrição Araraquara 23(4): 529-535

Fizah Mosaed Mohamad Al-Subhi (2014) Using Extrusion to Prepare Snacks Food High Nutrition Value Fortified with Soybean and Spinach for Children Middle East. Journal of Applied Sciences 4(4): 959-966

Gopalan C, Rama Sastry BV, Bala Subramanian SC (1991) Nutritive value of Indian foods National Institute of Nutrition, ICMR, Hyderabad

Gupta P, Premavalli KS (2012) Development of radish fibre based snack by response surface methodology (RSM), J Food Sci Technol, 49(1): 58–65. DOI 10.1007/s13197-011-0261-z

Hsieh F, Mulvaney SJ, Huff HE, Lue S, Brent J Jr (1989) Effects of dietary fiber and screw speed on some extrusion processing and product variables, LWT - Food Science and Technology 22: 204-207

Land DG (1988) Negative influences on acceptability and their control. In: Thomson DMH, editor. Food acceptibility. New York: Elservier Applied Science. Pp. 475–83

Liu Y, Hsieh F, Heymann H, Huff HE (2000) Effect of Process Conditions on the Physical and Sensory Properties of Extruded Oat–Corn Puff, JFS: Sensory and Nutritive Qualities of Food 65 (7): 1253-1259. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2621.2000.tb10274.x

Lobato LP, Anibal D, Lazaretti MM, Grossmann MVE (2011) Extruded puffed functional ingredient with oat bran and soy flour. LWT - Food Science and Technology 44: 933-939

Maziya Dixon B, Alamu EO, Popoola IO, Yomeni M (2017) Nutritional and sensory properties: Snack food made from high quality cassava flour and legume blend. Food Science & Nutrition 5(3):805-811. doi:10.1002/fsn3.464.

Menrad K (2003) Market and marketing of functional food in Europe, Journal of Food Engineering 56: 181–188

Mollet B, Rowland I (2002) Functional foods: At the frontier between food and pharma, Current Opinion in Biotechnology 13: 483–485

Munoz AM, Chambers IVE (1993) Relating sensory measurements to consumer acceptance of meat products, Food Technology 47(11):128–131

Obatolu VA, Omueti OO, Adebowale E (2006) Qualities of Extruded Puffed Snacks From Maize/Soybean Mixture, Journal of Food Process Engineering 29: 149–161. doi:10.1111/j.1745-4530.2006.00054.x

Ranhotra GS, Vetter JL (1991) Foods considered for nutrient addition: snacks and confectioneries. In Nutrient Addition to Food, J.C. Bauernfeind and P.A. Lachance (Ed.), Food & Nutrition Press, Inc., Trumbull, CT.( Ch. 11, pp. 319-345.

Rhee KS, Cho SH, Pradahn AM (1999) Composition, storage stability and sensory properties of expanded extrudates from blends of corn starch and goat meat, lamb, mutton, spent fowl meat, or beef. Meat Sci 52: 135–141

Rhee KS, Kim ES, Kim BK, Jung BM, Rhee KC (2004) Extrusion of minced catfish with corn and defatted soy flours for snack foods. Journal of food processing and preservation 28: 288–301. doi:10.1111/j.1745-4549.2004.23069.x

Riaz MN (2001) Selecting the right extruder. In: Guy R (ed) Extrusion Cooking. Woodhead Publishing Ltd, Cambridge, pp 29–50

Roberfroid MB (2000) An European consensus of scientific concepts of functional foods. Nutrition 16: 689–691

Stojceska V, Ainsworth P, Plunkett A, Ibanoglu E, Ibanoglu S (2008) Cauliflower by-products as a new source of dietary fibre, antioxidants and proteins in cereal based ready-to-eat expanded snacks. Journal of Food Engineering 87: 554–563

Yadav U, Singh RRB, Chatterjee A (2016) Optimization of physical properties and protein to produce functional extruded snack concocted with composite flour using RSM. Indian Journal of Dairy Science 69(1): 24-32

Young Y (2000) Functional foods and the European consumer. In J. Buttriss & M. Saltmarsh (Eds.), Functional foods. II. Claims and evidence. London, UK: The Royal Society of Chemistry

Downloads

Submitted

2018-03-12

Published

2018-12-17

Issue

Section

DAIRY PROCESSING

How to Cite

Yadav, U., Singh, R. R. B., & Arora, S. (2018). Consumer acceptance study on milk protein enriched extruded snacks. Indian Journal of Dairy Science, 71(6). https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJDS/article/view/76845