Genomic selection and its significance in Indian dairying
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Keywords:
Accuracy, Cattle, Dairy, Genomic, Methods, Selection, SNP chipsAbstract
Genomic selection is now a reality particularly in dairy cattle. The strategy for genomic selection is based on whole genome SNP marker effects. The method was first used in the year 2008 in cattle and since then frequent improvements have been proposed. Genomic selection strategy is still an emerging field and is a naïve science in India. In near future with the improvement in the field of data analysis, it is expected to soon transform the existing methodologies used in genomic selection. The present article is an attempt to review the concepts of genomic selection in dairy animals, current methods used for genomic evaluations and their accuracy, and discusses the relevance and practical limitation in implementation of genomic selection under Indian dairying scenario.
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